九年級下冊Unit 5 Sport導學案

a few 和few 修飾可數名詞復數，a few 表示有幾個，few表示幾乎沒有；而a little和little 后接不可數名詞。
8、although it was very cold, i spent most of my holiday skiing.
 (1) although/ though連詞，意為“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句.
 (2) 辨析：spend; take; cost and pay
1) spend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結構： spend time /money on sth. 或spend time / money (in) doing sth.
i spent two hours on this maths problem.  
they spent two years (in) building this bridge.
2) cost的主語是物或某種活動， 常見用法如下：  sth. costs (sb.) ＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢；或者 (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間
a new computer costs a lot of money.
remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
3) take 的主語時it， 常見用法有it takes sb. ＋時間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。
it took them three years to build this road.
4) pay的基本用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買„„；或者pay for sth. 付„„的錢。
i have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.
 i have to pay for the book lost.
pay for sb. 替某人付錢        pay sb. 付錢給某人
pay money back 還錢         pay off one's money還清錢
9、the group had to wait unit after 12 to check in at the hotel.
   until 直到……         not… until… 直到……才……
  i’ll wait for you until you come.
  i didn’t go to bed until my parents came back home last night.
10、in 1942, columbus discovered american.
 辨析：discover; find and invent
1) find：意為“找到，發現”。既可指經過尋找后得到或重新獲得已失去的東西，強調動作的結果。
at last,i found my dog under my bed.
2) invent 指通過想象、研究、勞動而創造前所未有的東西。
can you tell me who invented the telephone?
3) discover：指發現本來存在，但以前未為人知或未被發現的事物、真理或情況。
columbus is the first european who discovered america.
11、full of fun  充滿樂趣
  (be) full of 充滿……
be filled with 裝滿……充滿…..     fill…with… 用…..把…..裝滿
12、... and women were not allowed to join or even watch them.  婦女不允許參加，甚至不允許觀看比賽。
  allow sb. to do sth.  允許某人做某事   be allowed to do sth.  被允許做某事
  allow doing sth.  允許做某事
13、a number of 與 the number of
a number of  許多，相當于many，后接可數名詞的復數
the number of ……的數量    the number of apples is 50.