2020屆中考英語考點備考復習7

1488. under在…下面, 少于
nobody under 18 is allowed to enter the house.
未滿18歲的不準進入這房子。
it took us under an hour.這事花了我們不到一小時。
* underwear (n) 內(nèi)衣
1489. underground (n, a.)地鐵；地下的，秘密的，暗中的
i always travel by underground.我總是乘地鐵。
underground passages地下通道
there is an underground park here.
這兒有個地下停車場。
1490. understand (understood, understood) (v)
懂得，明白，理解
do you understand the instructions?
你懂得這些指令的意思嗎？
i don’t understand the story though there are few new words in it.
雖然故事中生詞不多，我還是看不懂。
no one is answering the phone. i can’t understand it.
沒人接電話，我不知道怎么回事。
he doesn’t speak much japanese but he can make himself understood.
他不大會講日語,不過尚能勉強表達意思。
* understanding (n) 領會，理解
1491. unit(n)單元，單位
the family is the basic unit of society.
家庭是構成社會的基本單位。
the metre is a unit of length.米是長度單位。
1492. university(n) 大學
he’s hoping to go to university next year.
他希望明年能上大學。
1493. unless如果不,除非(conj)
i sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold.天氣若不很冷，我總開著窗戶睡覺。
you will fail unless you work hard.
如果你不積極工作，就會失敗
【安徽中考試題第35題】
bob promises to join in the football match ____ he has to help his parents on the farm.
a. if    b. as    c. unless    d. when
1494. until (prep, conj)
he didn’t come home until 11:00 last night.
昨晚他直到11點才回家
let’s wait until the rain stops咱們等雨停了吧。
i won’t go out until i finish my homework.
我知道完成作業(yè)才出去
【安徽中考試題】
--hurry up. the bus is coming.
--wait a minute. don’t cross the street ___ the traffic lights are green.
a. after   b. until  c. while   d. since
【安徽中考試題 】
--look! here comes our school bus.
--no hurry. don’t get on it ____ it has stopped.
a. until    b. after    c. since    d. when
1495. up (ad, prep)
they hung the map up. 他們把地圖掛起來。
it didn’t take long to put the tent up.
沒用多長時間就搭完帳篷了。
i can’t hear the radio clearly. please turn it up.
我聽不清收音機的聲音，請把它開大點。
he drove up north. 他駕車向北駛去。
he came up to me and asked my name.
他走到我面前,問我叫什么名字。
speak up so that everybody can hear you.
講得響些,讓大家都能聽見。
to my surprise, she drank up the whole bottle of wine.
使我驚奇的是她把一瓶酒全喝了。
we ate all the food up.我們把所有的食物都吃光了。
time’s up. stop writing and hand in your papers.