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Unit 15 Healthy Eating教學(xué)案例

Unit 15 Healthy Eating教學(xué)案例

      1. pain , in (the) future , be rich in , contain , fat ( n . ) , soft drink , score , scores of , discuss , discussion , at the end ( of )

        三會單詞和詞組: examine , ripe , advise , patient , energy , weight , put on weight , westerner , cause , unhealthy , lose weight , suggestion

        人人都希望自己身體健康,工作順利,生活愉快。人體就像一部機器,機器需要經(jīng)常保養(yǎng)才能不停地正常運轉(zhuǎn),不出故障;人也需要營養(yǎng)合理的飲食、充足的睡眠、必不可少的休息與娛樂。倘若你為了省錢省時間而終日湊合著吃東西;倘若你為了擠出更多的時間對付艱苦的學(xué)習(xí)而擠掉了睡眠時間;倘若你為了多打工賺錢,幾乎舍棄了所有的休息與娛樂;那么,生病就在所難免。萬一人生了病就需要去醫(yī)院診斷出故障的原因,這時就需要和醫(yī)生打交道,下面是常用到的語句。

        醫(yī)生用語:

        1. What can I do for you ? / What was the matter ? / What's the trouble ?

        2. Does it hurt here ? / It's nothing serious . / Let me examine you . / Take this medicine three times a day . / And I advise you not to do …

        3. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest . / You'd better have a good rest . / You'll be well soon .

        4. Show me your tongue . / Stick out your tongue . / Did you cough much ? / Fortunately , you only have the flu (流感) . / You'll have to be hospitalized (住院) .

        5. How long have you been like this ? / Well , let's see . Open your mouth and say "ah ". / Keep warm and don't catch cold .

        病人用語:

        1. I've got a pain ( cough , headache , toothache ) . / I don't feel well . / There's something wrong with … . / This place hurts . / I feel a great pain here . / I feel dizzy (頭暈) . / I took some medicine last night , but they didn't help . / Doctor , please give me an examination .

        2. I've had my temperature taken . I indeed have a fever . / I was hot and cold by turns .

        3. I don't feel well , doctor . / I hope it won't last long . / I don't feel like eating anything .

        4. I have a sore throat ( 喉嚨痛) and my chest hurts . / It started bothering me yesterday afternoon . / I feel hot and feverish . / I'm aching all over .

        5. I've been losing sleep . / My whole body feels weak . / I've lost my voice . / My ears are ringing , and my cheeks burning . / I feel a pain in my left leg .

        1. I advise you (not) to do … / you'd better (not) do … / I suggest that you (should) do … / Why not do … / Why don't you do …

        2. It's better to be absolutely sure , even if it does take a bit more time and trouble .

        3. Well , if I were you , I would spend about four days sightseeing in Beijing and two or three days in Shanghai for shopping .

        4. Let me give you a bit of advice , if you don't mind . Stop smoking or at least cut down on it . Watch your diet and …

        5. How / What about doing some shopping here ?

        6. I think we'd better send for a doctor .

        7. Well , if you go on the way you have , you're only going to make things harder for yourself .

        8. Yes , I suppose so . / Yes , I certainly will . / That's a good idea . / Yes , but don't you think … ?

        Sea water contains salt .

        This auditorium will contain 3,000 people .

        〖點撥〗

        (1) contain 和 include 雖然都有"包含"的意思,但 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分,而 include 則只是包含一部分。試對比:

        The parcel contained a dictionary . 那包裹里裝的是一本字典

        The parcel included a dictionary . 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。

        The tour includes a visit to Paris . 這次旅行包括游覽巴黎。

        The basket contains a variety of fruits . 這籃子裝有各種水果。

        (2) including 可以作介詞連接介詞短語。試比較:

        Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , including my mother .

        Many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , my mother included .

        可以這樣說,include 著重"被包含者只是整體中的一部分"。contain 著重"內(nèi)有"。

        The doctor advised a soft diet . 醫(yī)生建議進軟食。 〖點撥〗

        (1) advise + doing

        He advised getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals .

        (2) advise sb to do 建議某人干……。advise sb not to do sth =advise sb against doing 建議某人不要干

        The teacher advised us not to read carelessly . =The teacher advised us against careless reading .

        對比:The teacher advised our reading carefully . (動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

        (3) advise that + 主語 + (should) do

        She advised that he spend his holidays in Heinan .

        對比:(誤)Sharon suggested me to ask Dr Yang for help .

        (對)Sharon advised me to ask Dr Yang for help .

        (對)Sharon suggested / advised that I should ask Dr Yang for help .

        (對)Sharon suggested / advised my asking Dr Yang for help .

        (對)I was advised to ask Dr Yang for help by Sharon .

        (4) advice 是不可數(shù)名詞,表達"一條建議"用:a piece / bit / word of advice 。

        The score at the end of the game was 5 to 4 against the visiting team . 比賽結(jié)果為 5 比 4 , 客隊敗北。

        What's the score now ? 現(xiàn)在比分是多少 ?

        〖點撥〗

        (1) scores of 許多,大批

        The exhibition has scores of visitors every day .

        (2) score 前有數(shù)詞時,score 用單數(shù),其后的 of 常省略。但在代詞或者起定語作用的指示代詞及物主掉次前的 of 不能省略。

        Three score of them are League members .

        Three score of those eggs are his .

        She has two score (of) eggs . (這種情況下最好不用 of )

        I've something of great importance to discuss with you .

        After careful discussion the two parties reached an agreement on this matter .

        〖點撥〗

        (1) discuss 后直接接名詞、疑問詞 + to do ,不接 about / on 。但discussion 后可以接about 。

        (錯)We have discussed about the problem .

        (對)We have discussed the problem .

        (對)We have had a discussion about the problem .

        (2) discuss sth with sb 和某人討論……

        We will discuss the changes of our school with them later .

        (3) discuss freely 自由討論,discuss fully / thoroughly 充分討論,discuss keenly 激烈討論,under discussion 在討論中,have a long discussion about / on sth 對……進行長時間的討論, a heated / hot discussion 熱烈的討論。

        Your suggestion is very helpful .

        〖點撥〗

        (1) 含有suggestion 的主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、定語從句中主句謂語用 should 型虛擬式。

        We agree to his suggestion that the book (should) be published once more .

        (2) suggestion 的搭配有:make a helpful / timely suggestion 作出有益(適時)的建議。act on / at one's suggestion =act on / at the suggestion of sb 按照某人的建議做。

        (3) suggestion , advice 和 opinion

        advice 多指根據(jù)自己的學(xué)識和經(jīng)驗提出來的供人參考的意見。suggestion 指為改進工作、解決問題而提出的建議,比 advice 委婉。opinion 是日常用語,指對某事的觀點、想法。另外,advice 是不可數(shù)名詞。

        Advice is seldom welcome . (諺語) 忠言逆耳。

        In our opinion , these trees must be cut down at once .

        We have decided to pay more attention to their suggestions .

        At the doctor's you can have your eyesight tested .

        2. visit a doctor =see a doctor 看醫(yī)生,看病,就診

        He had to visit a doctor because of his heart trouble .

        3. a piece of bread 一塊面包

        4. a bit 有點兒(修飾形容詞)

        These apples are a bit green . 這些蘋果有些生。

        5. have a good rest 好好休息一下

        6. in four hours' time 四小時后,四小時內(nèi)

        Take two pills now and two more in fours' time .

        They will arrive in two hours' time .

        7. a diet of 一種……的食物

        Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods .

        8 . different kinds of 不同種類的

        There are different kinds of moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Day .

        Different kinds of book ( =Different kinds of books =Books of different kinds ) are on show in the book fair .

        9. in calories 以卡來計算

        The energy is measured in calories . 這種能量以卡來計算。

        10. be asleep 睡者(強調(diào)狀態(tài))。fall asleep 睡著(強調(diào)動作)

        11. burn up 燒掉,燒毀;消耗掉。

        While you are walking , your body is burning up 100 calories an hour .

        If the satellite returns to the earth too fast , it burns up on the way .

        The house burned up before the firemen got there .

        12. as much as 像……那樣多;多達;到達……的程度。as much as 用于不可數(shù)的物體,而 as many as 則用于可數(shù)的物體。該結(jié)構(gòu)還可以變化為:as much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + as 或者 as many + 可數(shù)名詞 + as 的形式。

        Here is a bottle of ink . You may use as much as you need .

        The average distance of the sun from the earth is as much as 150 million kilometres .

        太陽與地球的平均距離達一億五千萬公里。

        You should rest as much as possible .

        In the countries of Black Africa , there are as many as 700 languages .

        When working there , she could earn as much as 500 dollars a week .

        He is strong enough to carry as much as 200 jin .

        13. be considered (to be ) + 名詞或者形容詞"被認為是……"

        14. be rich in 含有大量的;充滿

        This kind of fish is rich in vitamins A and D .

        A large stretch of land rich in coal is called a coal field .

        注意其反義詞組是:be low in 含量低。be high in 含有大量的……

        15. too much 過于多的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞、作主語、作賓語、作表語)。而much too修飾形容詞和副詞。

        She gets up much too early , because she has too much work to do every day .

        16 . take exercise 運動;鍛煉

        You need to take more exercise if you want to keep healthy .

        She ate too much and did not take any exercise .

        17. put on weight 增加體重;發(fā)胖。lose weight 減少體重。

        Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight .

        To the great joy of her , she has lost much weight .

        18. in the form of 以……的形式

        He made the suggestion in the form of a question .

        All sounds travel in the forms of waves .

        Water exists in the form of ice , snow , steam , etc.

        19. one person in ten =one-tenth =one person out of ten 十分之一的人

        注意區(qū)別:ten to one 十有八九,有可能

        20. by the age of 在……歲前;不超過……歲。by 在這里相當(dāng)于 before 。

        She had had three children by the age of 35 .

        He had been in the army for two years by the age of 18 .

        注意:at the age of 在……歲時。試對比:

        She married at the age of 30 .

        She had been married by the age of 30 .

        21. put … in order 把……按照順序排列好

        22 . value for money 合算,花錢值得

        23 . scores of 幾十的,大量的,許多的(修飾可數(shù)名詞)

        24 . value of money 合算,花錢值得

        25 . lose weight 減少體重

        26 . die from heart illnesses 死于各類心臟疾病


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