Unit 2 Our animal friends

11. keep sb (safe) from                               12. in many different ways
13. catch thieves                                    14. bring sb to
 
（三）語法知識
imperative sentences 祈使句
祈使句的含義：用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
祈使句的特點：通常省略主語。通常以一般現在時的動詞開始，句末則使用句號或感嘆號
1. 肯定結構:
(1). 以do開始
動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分。
e.g.: please have a seat here. 請這邊坐。
有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。
e.g.: this way, please. = go this way, please. 請這邊走。
(2). 以be開始
be + 表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分。
e.g.: be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子!
2. 否定結構:
(1). 在句首加don’t構成否定句。
e.g.: don’t forget me. 不要忘記我。
don’t be late for school! 上學不要遲到!
(2). 有些祈使句可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句
e.g.: no smoking! 禁止吸煙!
no fishing! 禁止釣魚！
3. 祈使句表達的不同含義
go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。（表示命令）
be quiet, please.（please be quiet.）請安靜。（表示請求）
be kind to our sister. 對姐妹要和善。（表示勸告）
watch your steps. 注意腳下。（表示警告）
look out！danger！ 小心！危險！（表示強烈警告）
don’t park your car here. 此處禁止停車。（表示禁止）
no parking. 禁止停車。（表示禁止）
 
（四）回答問題
read the text on page 12 carefully and answer the questions below.
1. what do unkind people do to their pets?
2. who save animals?
3. what do they do to save animals?
4. where can people go if want a pet?
5. what must people promise to do when they get a pet?
6. how does the spca take care of sick animals?
 
  answers:
1. they do not look after their pets and leave them in the street.
2. the spca.
3. they save animals from danger and take them to the spca.
4. they can go to the spca.
5. they must promise to take care of their new pet.
6. there are clinics for sick animals in the spca. the vets in the clinics take care of them.
 
（五）寫一寫應該如何對待動物
think:
1. are animals our friends?
2. how can animals help us?
3. do you like animals? what animal do you like best?
4. did you do anything good/ bad to animals?
5. what are you going to do for animals?
 
example:
what can we do to animals?
animals are our friends.
they can help us in many different ways.
i like animals. i like cats best.