Module 1 People and places
module 1 people and places一. 教學內容:
module 1 people and places
二. 重點、難點:
1. 現在進行時
2. 語音 輔音/m//n/ŋ/;動詞-ing形式的發音。
三. 具體內容:
(一)現在進行時(the present continuous tense)
構成:(助動詞be的現在式)am/is/are十v-ing
1. 表示現在正在進行的動作
(1)表示此刻正在進行或發生的動作,可不用時間狀語,也可以和now,at the moment 等時間狀語連用。如:
what are you doing(now)?你在干什么?
i’m sending an email to my friend. 我在給我的朋友發電子郵件。
they’re washing the dishes now. 他們現在正在洗餐具。
(2)表示現階段正在進行而此刻不一定正在進行的動作,可不用時間狀語,也可以和now,these days等時間狀語連用。如:
用法is my son studying hard at school?我兒子在學校學習用功嗎?
i’m getting up at six every day this week. 本周每天我都六點起床。
2. 表示將來的動作
表示按計劃、安排將要發生的動作,用現在進行時表示將來時間只適用于動作動詞,不能用狀態動詞。常見的表示位置移動的動作動詞,如go, come, leave; start, arrive等:
anyway, we’ re going home . 不管怎么說,我們要回家了。
we’re going to rome next week.下周我們去羅馬。
mr black is leaving shanghai in a few days . 幾天后布萊克先生要離開上海。
(二)詞匯
call, drive, enjoy, lie, shop, take, take photos, postcard, the great wall, really, a lot, anyway, car, put on, at the moment, thing, leave, work, at home, pub, restaurant, opera, ballet, midnight, good night, sleep, dress, midday, hot dog, coffee, see, greeting, look at, soon, visit, a good time, see yon later.
(三)text
1. we’ re having a great time. 我們正玩得很開心。
have a great time , 意思是“玩得很好/愉快/快活/開心”,我們還可以說have a good/ wonderful /nice time. 如表達相反的意思,我們說have a hard/difficult/bad time(日子難過/不好過;難熬/倒霉)。如:
—did you have a good time? 你們玩得好嗎?
—yes, we had a wonderful time. 玩得挺好。
in those years he had a very hard time making a living for his family.
那些年他要養家,日子很艱難。
2. and daming is eating lunch and lying in the sun. 大明正躺在陽光下吃午飯。
in the sun意思是“在陽光下”。sun與the連用意思是“陽光(1ight and heat from the sun)”。
如:many old women are sitting in the sun.許多老太太在曬太陽。
3. she’s shopping for presents. 她正在買禮物。
shop用作不及物動詞(vi.),意思是“到商店去購物;買東西(go to shops to buy things)”常用于短語go shopping 購物<去>;買東西<去>。shop用作不及物動詞㈠,其后常跟介詞for,相當于及物動詞,表示“買……東西”。如:
i often go shopping in town. 我常到城里買東西。