仁愛版初一英語下冊重點詞語句型語法2
5.i can play the guitar.
三、定冠詞the 的用法
1) 定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物。
the bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的書包是我的。
is this the book you are looking for? 這是你要找的書嗎?
do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是誰嗎？
it is not the car we are looking for. 這不是我們要找的車。
the man has found his child. 那個人找到了他的孩子。
2) 定冠詞用來指上文中已提到過的人或事物。
i bought a book from xinhua book-shop. the book costs 15 yuan.
我從新華書店買了一本書. 這本書值十五元。
i saw a film yesterday.the film was ended at eight o'clock.
我昨天看了一場電影。電影八點鐘結(jié)束的。
lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.
露西昨天買了一臺收音機，但是她發(fā)現(xiàn)收音機有問題。
3) 定冠詞用于表示世界上獨一無二的事物或用于自然界現(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前。
the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the sea
the sun is bigger than the moon. 太陽比月亮大。
i can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鳥。
i like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。
4) 定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用,表示這一類人或物。
the dog is not too danger. 狗不太危險。
the cat is an animal. 貓是一種動物。
the umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season. 這個季節(jié)商店里的雨傘很便宜。
5) 定冠詞與某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化, 表示某一類人。
the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf.
the wounded were brought to the hospital. 受傷者被送到了醫(yī)院。
he always helps the poor. 他經(jīng)常幫助窮人。