Unit 2 We love all four seasons
not until i began to work did i realize how much time i had wasted. 直到我開始工作,我才認(rèn)識(shí)到了我已蹉跎了幾多歲月 either…or的句法功能 1. 作為并列連詞,either…or一般用來連接句子中的同等成分,如名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語等。但有時(shí)也可見到前后不一的情況。1)連接名詞 i was always given either bread and butter, or bread and jam, 2)連接動(dòng)詞either come in or go out.3)連接不定式 you can either to look after your sister or to do your homework.some of the insects do nothing to either help or harm us.有些昆蟲對(duì)我們既無益也無害。4)連接介詞短語there are two ways of rising in the world, either by your own industry or by the folly of others.(la bruyere)在世上要獲得成功的方法有二:一是靠自己的勤奮;二是靠他人的愚蠢。 5)連接分句either you are mad , or i am. 2. either…or與主謂一致1)當(dāng)either…or…用來連接并列主語,即構(gòu)成“either a or b” 后面的動(dòng)詞通常與b保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。試比較:either my father or my brothers are coming.要么我父親來,要么我弟弟們來。either my brothers or my father is coming.2)在一般疑問句中,動(dòng)詞提前,故應(yīng)與either后的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如:is either he or you wrong? (試比較:either he or you are wrong.)is either your father or your brothers coming? (試比較:either my father or my brothers are coming.)either…or…表示兩種可能性中任選一種,其后面必須連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成份。例如: the sentence can be either true or false.句子要么是對(duì)的要么是錯(cuò)的。 you can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一塊去,要么走回家去。 either mum or i cook supper.要么我母親要么我做晚飯。 neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分,表示否定的意思。動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與nor后的單詞主謂語相一致。例如: neither li lei nor wang hai was there.李雷和王海都不在那里。 i neither watch tv nor listen to the radio.我既不看電視也不聽收音機(jī) go to sleep / go to bedgo to bed“就寢”,意思和get to sleep, go to sleep相近,事實(shí)上在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中有區(qū)別。從次序上先是go to bed, 后是go to sleep。譬如媽媽對(duì)孩子說:it's time for you to go to bed. (你該上床睡覺了。)稍后媽媽走進(jìn)孩子臥室再說:go to sleep, honey.(寶貝兒,睡吧。)go to bed側(cè)重中止日間一切活動(dòng),出于生理上恢復(fù)精力、體力需要的就寢。這一習(xí)語中的bed不一定是床。睡在沙發(fā)或地上也叫g(shù)o to bed。 like是一個(gè)使用頻率較高的詞,它既可作動(dòng)詞,又能作介詞,弄不清楚的同學(xué)經(jīng);煜梅。下面就已經(jīng)學(xué)過的用法歸納如下:1. 作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“喜歡”,后接名詞或代詞,表示對(duì)某一事物的興趣或愛好。例如:i like fish and vegetables very much. jack doesn't like his work.