Module 4 Life in the future
module 4 life in the future
一. 教學內容:
module 4 life in the future
二. 重點、難點
1.一般將來時:will
2. will 和 be going to 的異同
三. 具體內容
(一)一般將來時;will
如果表示的不是打算、意圖或計劃,而是未來的事實或對將來的預測等,該用什么表達方式呢?
我們可以用“will+動詞原形”來表達。如:
students will use computers to learn. 學生們將利用計算機來學習。
planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap. 飛機將會很大,所以乘飛機旅行會很便宜。
there will be a computer on every desk in the future. 將來每張課桌上都會有一臺計算機。
it will probably be hot all year. 可能整年都會很熱。
no one will do heavy work. 沒有人干重活。
robots will do everything for us. 機器人會替我們做所有的事情。
可以看出,will表示的一般將來時,本身沒有人稱和數的變化。如果要表達“將來不會……”,就要用其否定形式,我們可以在will后直接加not,構成will not或縮寫為won’t。
如:
students will study on the internet. they won’t use books.
學生們將在互聯網上學習。他們將不再使用書。
the teachers won’t write on the blackboard with chalk. 老師們將不再用粉筆在黑板上寫字。
如果詢問將來的事,我們用其疑問形式,即將will提到句首即可。如:
will students go to school in the future? 將來學生們還去學校嗎?
will there be computers in school? 學校里會有計算機嗎?
will people do many things on the internet? 人們會在互聯網上做許多事情嗎?
下面我們將will的句式總結如下:
i will have many
presents, i won’t have many
presents, *will i have many
presents? *yes, i will.
no, i won’t.
he will do dull jobs.
he won’t do dull jobs.
will he do dull jobs?
yes, he will.
no, he won’t.
there will be a com- puter on every desk. there won’t be a com- puter on every desk. will there be a
computer on every desk? yes, there will.
no, there won’t.
they will do heavy
work.
they won’t do heavy
work.
will they do heavy
work?
yes, they will.
no, they won’t.
注* 代表自問自答
(二)詞匯
cable tv,calculator,cell phone,computer,email,internet,satellite,climate,education,,technology,transport,machine,comfortable,rough,strong,expensive,smooth,dull
(三)text
1. everyone will study at home in the future. 將來每個人都在家里學習。
注:這里“will+動詞原形”和“be going to+動詞原形”都是表示“將來”某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。“will”通常可以和所有的人稱連用。“be going to+動詞原形”表示打算或計劃準備要做某事。請在下面的情境中體會一下它們的用法。
tony: hi, david. today is a fine day. what are you going to do this afternoon?