Unit 1 Making friends
2. i can speak chinese. 我會說漢語。
say, speak, tell, talk的區別用法
1)speak——“說”、“講”、“演講”。做及物動詞時,賓語常是表示語言的詞。例如:
do you speak chinese? 你說漢語嗎?
mr. wu is going to speak at our class meeting. 吳老師將在班會上發言。
2)talk——“講”、“說話”、“談話”,與speak的意義相近。一般用做不及物動詞,指一般的談話或交談,而不如speak正規的“演講”、“發言”,須跟賓語時,與to、with、about等介詞連用。
例如:jim is going to talk about english names tomorrow.吉姆明天打算談談英國人的名字。
look! our teacher is talking to(with) the parents.瞧!我們的老師正在和家長們談話。
3)say——一般著重講話的內容,指有連貫性的說話,通常用做及物動詞。例如:
i don't know what he said.我不明白他所說的。
kate saw a card on her table, it said:“happy birthday!”
凱特看見桌上一張卡片,上面寫著:“生日快樂!”
4)tell指把一件事情傳達給別人或講述一件事情、一個故事等。常用做及物動詞。
例如:when i was young, my mother often told me a story in the evening.在我小時,媽媽晚上常給我講故事。
he will tell the good news to everybody in our class.他將把這個好消息告訴我們班的每個人。
3. how many people are there in your family? 你家有多少人?
how的用法詳解。
(1)單獨用作疑問詞。
1)問身體健康等情況。
how are your parents? 你父母身體好嗎?
how are things in your father's factory? 你爸爸廠里的情況怎么樣?
2)問天氣狀況。
how is the weather today? 今天天氣怎么樣?
3)詢問方式。
how does your mother go to work every day? 你媽媽每天怎么去上班?
how can i carry the box upstairs? 我怎樣才能把這箱子搬到樓上呢?
4)詢問程度。
how do you like this book? 你覺得這本書怎么樣?
(2)與其它形容詞或副詞搭配使用。
1)how old問年齡、年代。
how old is your friend? 你朋友多大了?
how old is the bridge? 這座橋有多少年代了?
2)how many問可數名詞數量。常將可數名詞復數緊隨其后。如: