2017年小升初英語語法復習要點歸納及復習題
2.肯定句:i will go to the zoo tomorrow. 否定句:i will not (won’t) go to the zoo tomorrow. 一般疑問句:will you go to the zoo tomorrow? 特殊疑問句: who will go to the zoo tomorrow? where will you go tomorrow? when will you go to the zoo?(四)一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。 一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。
2.be動詞在一般過去時中的變化: ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。
3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:did jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句: ⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如:what did jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:who went to home yesterday?
動詞過去式變化規則:
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不規則動詞過去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 十、there be 句型 1. 單數 可數名詞 there is an apple on the plate. is there an apple on the plate? there isn’t an apple on the plate? 2. 復數 可數名詞 there are some apples on the table. are there any apples on the table? there aren’t any apples on the table. 3. 不可數名詞 there is some water in the glass. is there any water in the glass? there isn’t any water in the glass. 十一、祈使句 1. 祈使句的定義 祈使句是用來發出命令或指示,提出要求、建議、勸告等的句子。祈使句的第二人稱主語you通常不表示出來,而是以動詞原形開頭。例如:be careful. 小心。have a coffee, please. 請喝杯咖啡。don't worry. 不要擔心。 2. 祈使句的主語 (1)省略第二人稱的主語 look out! there's a car coming. 小心!有車來了。 don't touch me. 別碰我。 (2)祈使句如需要強調對方時,亦可把you說出來。 you be quiet! 你們安靜! don't you open the door.你不要開門。 (3)祈使句亦可用第三人稱作主語。 somebody open the door.(注意:要用動詞原形)來個人把門打開。 henry read the poem first. (注意:要用動詞原形)亨利先讀這首詩。