八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 4知識(shí)講解
如：
jack said, “please come to my house tomorrow, mary.”杰克說(shuō)：“瑪麗，明天請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)�！�
→jack asked mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克請(qǐng)瑪麗第二天到他家去。
the teacher said to the students,“stop talking.”老師對(duì)學(xué)生們說(shuō)：“不要講話(huà)了�！�
→the teacher told the students to stop talking.老師讓學(xué)生們不要說(shuō)話(huà)了。
“don’t touch anything.” he said.“不要碰任何東西�！彼f(shuō)。
→he told us not to touch anything.他對(duì)我們說(shuō)不要碰任何東西。
4. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和代詞等的變動(dòng)
(1). 某些代詞，限定詞，表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞和個(gè)別動(dòng)詞在間接引語(yǔ)中的變化規(guī)則如下：
直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)
today that day
now then, at that moment
yesterday the day before
the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day / the following day
the day after tomorrow two days after, / in two days
next week/ month etc the next week/month etc
last week/ month etc the week / month etc. before
here there
this that
these those
come go
bring take
(2). 如果引述動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式，則間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，限定詞和表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞不用變化。而如果引述動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，以上內(nèi)容就要有相應(yīng)變化。變化情況如下：
現(xiàn)在時(shí)間推移到過(guò)去的時(shí)間，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)；
“i feel better today.” he said. “我今天感覺(jué)好多了�！彼f(shuō)。
→he said that he felt better that day. 他說(shuō)他那天感覺(jué)好多了。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；
“xiao ming is doing some washing” mum said. “小明正在洗衣服�！眿寢屨f(shuō)。
→mum said that xiao ming was doing some washing. 媽媽說(shuō)小明正在洗衣服。
練習(xí)
i. put the following into reported speech.
1. “in most countries red stands for danger.” said mr. jackson.
2. “you must leave a message for your mother.” said tom.
3. “are you being attended to, sir?” he asked.
4. “shall i carry your bag for you?” mary asked.
5. “do you know her name?” my friend jack asked me.
6. “where is the nearest hospital?” john asked.
7. “don't look out of the window when you have classes.” our teacher told us.