八年級英語下冊Unit 9知識講解
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if i had asked for direction,i wouldn't have lost my way.
我要問一問方向的話,就不會迷路了。
【重難點分析】
1.——have you ever been to a water park? 你曾去過水上公園嗎?
——no,i haven’t. 不,沒去過。
——me,neither. 我也沒去過。
(1)have been to表示某人“去過某地,現在已經回來了”,可用于各種人稱。
i have been to the summer palace. 我去過頤和園。
have you ever been to shanghai? 你曾經去過上海嗎?
i have never been to the city. 我從沒去過那座城市。
(2)副詞ever意為“曾經,以前,無論何時”表示一個不確定的時間。主要用于否定句、疑問句、條件句、比較句等。
have you ever been to paris? 你曾去過巴黎嗎?
we hardly ever go out at night. 我們晚上很少出去。
(3)本句中me,neither. 是口語化的簡略回答。一般情況下用neither have i,為“neither + 系/助/情態動詞+主語”結構,neither在此意為“也不……”,表示主語所做的動作與前面提到過的人或事相同,是為了避免語言重復,其中的系/助/情態動詞在時態上與前一句保持一致,而在數上要與其后的主語一致。例如:
— i can’t swim. 我不會游泳。 — neither can i. 我也不會。
i don’t want to go, neither will i. 我不想去,也不會去。
he didn’t go to school. neither did she. 他沒去上學,她也沒去。
(4)若在肯定句中表示“也……”,則要用“so +系/助/情態動詞”。
i am a student,so is my sister. 我是學生,我妹妹也是學生。
he can swim,so can i. 他會游泳,我也會。
i feel happy,so does he. 我高興,他也高興。
2. all the houses look like houses in holland.
所有的房子看起來像荷蘭的房子。
句子look是系動詞,后跟介詞短語作表語。look like表示“像,與……相似”是一動詞短語。
he looks so much like his brother that people often mistake them for each other.
他和他弟弟十分相像,人們常錯認他們。
these houses look exactly like each other,which makes the street look very dull.
這些房屋一模一樣,使這條街顯得單調乏味。
3. most of us have probably heard of mickey mouse, donald duck, and many other famous disney characters. 我們大部分人可能都聽說過米老鼠、唐老鴨還有其他許多有名的迪士尼人物。
(1)hear of為動介結構,后面常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,表示聽到有關某事的消息或情況。
they have never heard of that. 他們從未聽說過那件事。
hear of后一般不接從句,要接從句時,則不用of。例如:
i heard our chinese teacher was ill. 我聽說我們的語文教師病了。
(2)probably表示“可能”,是一種推測。