八年級英語下冊Review of units 4--5知識講解
the next year
a few days before
地點狀語 here there
動詞時態 一般現在時
現在進行時
現在完成時
一般過去時
過去完成時
一般將來時 一般過去時
過去進行時
過去完成時
過去完成時
(不變)
過去將來時
動詞變化 will/may/can
must
come
bring would/might/could
had to
go
take
1. 直接引語是陳述句,變成間接引語,由連詞that 引導。
例如:
the teacher said,“ i am very happy to hear the news.”
→the teacher said that he was very happy to hear the news. (注意人稱、時態的變化)
2. 直接引語是一般、選擇或反問疑問句,變成間接引語,由連詞whether或if 引導。
例如:
he asked me,“are you free tomorrow?”
→he asked me if/whether i was free the next day. (注意人稱、時態及時間狀語的變化)
3. 直接引語是特殊疑問句,變成間接引語,由相應的疑問詞引導,如who,whom,what,whose,how,when, why,where等。
例如:
jenny asked me,“ where is mary from?”→jenny asked me where mary was from.
(注意:間接引語一定要用陳述句的語序,即主、謂、賓的順序。)
4. 直接引語是祈使句,變成間接引語,把動詞原形變成動詞不定式,并在動詞不定前加tell,ask,order的賓語。
例如:
“be careful”,the teacher said. →the teacher told us to be careful.
my teacher asked me, “ don’t laugh.”→my teacher asked me not to laugh.
(注意:否定句,在動詞不定式前加not)
5. 直接引語是客觀事實、永恒真理,變成間接引語時,時態不變。
例如:
they told their son,“the earth goes round the sun.”
→they told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
ⅱ. 現在進行時表示將來的時間
1. 用be doing表示將來:主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發生的動作,常用于位置轉移的動詞,如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他動作動詞。
如:
we are having fish for dinner. 我們晚飯吃魚。
we are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我們會去另外一個旅館。
這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時間狀語,如果不帶時間狀語,則根據上下文可表示最近即將發生的動作。
a: where are you going?
b: i am going for a walk. are you coming with me?
a: yes,i am just coming. wait for me.
2. 現在進行時表示將來和用be going to 表示將來意思比較接近,但是現在進行時更強調事先已安排好,即將去做的事情, 而be going to 一般只表示打算做某事,有做某事的意圖。我們來看兩個例子:
如:
she is having a meeting at 9 tomorrow. 她明天早晨9點有個會。
we are leaving for london next week. 我們下周出發去倫敦。
這兩個句子里就是用現在進行時表示將來已經安排好要做的事情。
三. 檢測練習