Module1 How to learn English導學案(2019年新版外研版)

unit1
基礎知識歸納
1.practise saying the words.練習說這些單詞。
  practise （動詞）練習；實習。后面多跟名詞（詞組）或v-ing形式作賓語。
  listen！someone is practising playing the piano.

2.look up在此是：（在詞典、參考書中）查閱 的意思；look up還有：拜訪、探望、抬頭看、鼓起勇氣的意思。
  it is unnecessary to look up every word you don’t know in the dictionary while your are reading.

3.make a mistake犯錯誤。mistake為名詞，表示錯誤
  she made a mistake by taking the wrong textbook to class.
常用的短語還有：
（1）by mistake錯誤地
i took his schoolbag as mine by mistake.
（2）mistake a for b誤將a當作b 
the students mistook me for their teacher.

4.who has some advice?誰有一些建議？
  advice為不可數名詞，意為建議。當表達一條建議的時候用a piece of advice.
相關短語還有：
take one’s advice接受某人的建議
ask for one’s advice 向某人征求意見
she gives me a lot of advice on my english study.

5.let’s try to speak english as much as possible.我們盡可能多地講英語。
（1）try to do sth.設法做某事，盡力做某事
     he tried to finish the work ahead of time.
拓展：try doing sth.試著做某事
（2）as much as possible盡可能多地。as...as possible盡可能......
     as early as possible盡可能早地       as soon as possible盡可能快地

6.why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks?為什么不把錯誤寫在我們的筆記本里？
（1）這里why not +do...？是用來表示提出某種建議，而不是詢問為什么不做某事。
（2）表示建議的句型還有：
     1）should+do意思是：應該干......
     2）let’s do...意思是：讓我們干......
     3）it’s a good idea to do sth.干......是個好主意
     4）how about doing sth.干某事怎么樣？
     5）it’s better not to do sth.最好不要干某事？

7.what else?還有其他的嗎？
  what else表示別的，其他的，else一般用在疑問詞或不定代詞之后
  who else did you see at the meeting?
  does anyone else want to read this book?

8.i agree with you.我同意你的意見
  agree with表示同意某人的意見、觀點或所說的話, with后接表示人的名詞或代詞。
  i agree with what you said.

經典例題剖析
例1（.南京）
-could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?
-yes, i think a          tree can help you a lot.
a.grammar    b.equation     c.punctuation    d.vocabulary
解釋：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。grammar語法; equation方程式; punctuation標點符號; vocabulary詞匯。根據問句：你能告訴我怎么能很快地記住新單詞嗎？可知此空應填和詞匯有關的單詞。