Unit 10 Jobs and Chores（精選2篇）

Unit 10 Jobs and Chores 篇1

　　一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： unit 10 part 1 學(xué)會(huì)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)描述剛剛做完的動(dòng)作或事情。   二. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)： 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 2. 課文解析。   三. 具體內(nèi)容。 （一）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 1. 表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果和對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。常與just, yet, already, ever, never 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 e.g. i have already done my work.（說(shuō)明不用再工作了） i have become a soldier.（我過(guò)去當(dāng)上了兵，現(xiàn)在仍是兵）   2. 表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在仍未結(jié)束，并含持續(xù)到將來(lái)的意思。此用法經(jīng)常與一些表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：today, recently, lately, since, during/in the past two days, this week, these days, so far, for a long time…     e.g. we have waited for the whole day.（現(xiàn)在仍然在等）   3. 構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+ have/has +done…     i have written a postcard to my friend.     she has lived here since she was born.   4. have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的區(qū)別：     have/has been to 表示“去過(guò)某地”，表明說(shuō)話人的一種經(jīng)歷，可以與“once, several times, ever, never”連用。     e has been to shanghai three times.     have/has gone to 表示“去了某地”，表明主語(yǔ)已在去某地的路上或已到達(dá)某地。一般只能用于第三人稱，不能與上述時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。     he has gone to shanghai.   5. 過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成     規(guī)則變化：與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化相同，即在詞尾加ed     work-worked-worked     move-moved-moved      stop-stopped-stopped     study-studied-studied     不規(guī)則變化： 1）動(dòng)詞原形，過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞三種形式完全相同。 put-put-put   hurt-hurt-hurt    cut-cut-cut   shut-shut-shut 2）過(guò)去分詞與過(guò)去式相同。     make-made-made  dig-dug-dug  build-built-built   pay-paid-paid      3）過(guò)去分詞與動(dòng)詞原形相同，與過(guò)去式不相同。     become-became-become    run-ran-run   overcome-overcame-overcome     4）三詞形式完全不相同，過(guò)去分詞多以n/ne/en結(jié)尾。     take-took-taken    eat-ate-eaten   see-saw-seen   grow-grew-grown     do-did-done       go-went-gone   （二）課文解析：   1. and, to our surprise, they said okay!     to one’s surprise 使人吃驚的是     to our surprise, jack came into the classroom.     to my great surprise, father handed me the key to the new car.     to one’s joy/horror     to his horror, they saw the plane falling to the earth, head first.     to my great joy, the school is organizing an outing next week. 2. we know that the teenagers in our community needed a place to hang out, to play sports, to watch movies, or to meet new people.     hang out居住，聚集     where does your friend john hang out?     he hangs out at green street.     they often hang out in a bar near their school. 3. one group is in charge of developing the activities for the center, another in charge of finding more teenagers, and some of us are responsible for cleaning the house.     be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)某事     when i was in school, i was in charge of the student union.     i’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director is away.     who is in charge of here? 4. put up our geography teacher put up a map of china on the wall in our classroom last week. a new teaching building will be put up next june in our school. 5. take place the wedding took place at 11 a.m. on october 2. our graduation ceremony will take place next july. 6. make progress     li bing is poor in english. his english teacher expects him to make some progress at the end of the term. 7. look + adj. the girl looks nice in the red skirt. you look pale. what’s wrong with you? 8. decide to do sth.     li ming decided to go to america for master’s degree last june. have you decided to go skiing in harbin this winter? 9. we have also repaired the roof, which was in a bad state.     be in a … state 處在某種狀態(tài)下     she is in a poor state of health.     ice is water in its solid state.     for some days, the family lived in a state of excitement.     ex. read the letter and complete the letter with the verbs from the box. cleaned up   finished    painted   put   repaired   replaced   dear grandma,     thanks for your letter. do you remember that i told you about the new community center? well, we are making a lot of progress. we have already                new locks on the doors (that was the first thing we did), but we haven’t                       the broken windows yet. do you also remember i told you about the yard—it was all dirty and messy? well, we have already                   the yard. it looks really nice now. we have also       the roof, which was in a bad state. there are still some jobs to finish. for example, we haven’t        the walls yet and we haven’t                  fixing the pipes yet. so, as you can see, we are going to be very busy! i hope you can come and see the community center in the future.     yours,     gary.    ［課堂練習(xí)］ i. 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞： 1. have _________    __________       2. make _________ _________ 3. happen _________ __________         4. arrive ___________ __________ 5. tell ___________   __________        6. move _________ __________ 7. order ________    __________        8. park ___________ ___________ 9. know ________    _________         10. write _________ __________ 11. break _____________ __________      12. feed _____________ _____________ 13. clean ____________ ______________   14. sweep _____________ ____________ 15. cut  ___________ ______________    16. fix _____________ ______________ 17. come ___________ _____________     18. go_____________ ______________   ii. 將下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句, 并作肯定或否定回答。 1. i have already read twenty-two pages. _____________________________________.     ___________________________________? _______________________________ 2. we have just done two exercises. _____________________________________.     ___________________________________? _______________________________ 3. the rain has already stopped. _____________________________________.     ___________________________________? _______________________________ 4. the film has begun.  _____________________________________.     ___________________________________? _______________________________ 5. i have made many friends here. _____________________________________.     ___________________________________? _______________________________   iii. 翻譯句子。 1. 我們已經(jīng)取得了巨大進(jìn)步。we have _______ a lot of ___________. 2. 工程進(jìn)展如何？________ is the project ________? 3. 他們剛點(diǎn)了吃的。they have ________ _________ some food. 4. 她剛從房間沖出來(lái)。she ______ just _______ ________ _______ the room. 5. 他們剛剛搬了新家。they have just ________ ________ a new house.

Unit 10 Jobs and Chores 篇2

　　一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：    unit 10 part 2  1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)里already, yet 的用法  2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的使用3. 重點(diǎn)詞組 二. 具體內(nèi)容：i. yet和already都是副詞，意思是“已經(jīng)”.常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。already 用于肯定句。e.g. i have already finished my homework.    i have already done it twice.yet 常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，通常放在句尾。e.g. i haven’t finished my homework yet.    the meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven’t got everything ready yet. ii. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)。 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句中常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)a. 表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不能是具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間for + 表示一段時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)since + 表示過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)since +表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句eg. i have been a teacher ______  a year.he has been at this school _______ 1992.we have learned 1,000 english words _______ we came to this school.b. just, already, yet, before/ ever, never有此類副詞時(shí)，常強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù).eg. have you _____been to japan?i have _____ finished my homework.i have       finished my homework .i haven’t finished my homework ____. 2. 區(qū)分短暫性動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.表示短暫性(瞬間性)的動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句中不能和一段時(shí)間連用.即for, since短語(yǔ)或how long問(wèn)句e.g. i have bought this pen for 2 months.i have had this pen for 2 months.how long have your      this pen?the play has begun for an hour.the play has been on for an hour.come/arrive-be                go out –be out         leave-be away/frombegin-be on                   buy-have             borrow-keepjoin- be a member of            die-be dead           catch a cold- have a coldex. correct the mistakes in the following sentences.how long have you become a league member？for more than one year.have you arrived here since last night?yes, you’re right.the dog has died for a month.he has gone to shanghai twice.how long have been at this school?since two yearsex. change the sentences into the present perfect.1. my father came back from the bookshop just now.my father ______ just ________ ______   the book shop.2. he began to learn chinese in .he _____ _______  chinese since .3. the film began two minutes ago.the film _____ ______ ______ since two minutes ago.4. he has had the motorbike for two years.it’s two years ______he ________  the motorbike.he ________ the motorbike two years ______.two years ______ ______ since he ______  the motor bike iii. 重點(diǎn)詞組。1. so far --- up to nowso far the work has been easy.2. use sth. to do sth.they use animals to do farm work.we use stamps to send letters.3. as well; too; also; either;---- my sister likes pop music. i like it too.---- i also like it.i don’t like football. my mother doesn’t like it either.he is a teacher and he is a writer as well.4. as well asjohn as well as jack were present that day.the teacher as well as his students is here.he is interested in painting and writing music as well.it is a great gift for him as well as for the whole family.5. hurry off 匆匆離去he hurried off without a word.6. take turns to dothe two sisters took turns to care for their sick mother in hospital.the boys took turns to see the examiner.7. instead ofif you are busy, i’ll ask tom to do it instead of you.why did they choose tom instead of david? ［課堂練習(xí)］i. 對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)。1. i have spoken to 10 people about the project .______________________________________________________________________?2. he has worked in paris _______________________________________________________________________?3. she has spent 3 hours doing her homework .________________________________________________________________________?4. i have learned from the journey how to make friends. ________________________________________________________________________ ?5. they changed the empty house into a club .__________________________________________________________________________?6. he has drunk one bottle of milk. __________________________________________________________________________? ii. 填空1. i’ve_______ fed the cat, but i haven’t washed the dishes _____.2. _____ ____ washed the clothes yet? yes, i’ve ____done that/ no, i haven’t yet.3. _____you cleaned your room yet ?no, i haven’t.4. have you swept the yard____?yes, i’ve ______finished.5. have you finished your homework ____? iii. 時(shí)態(tài)填空1. he______ (go) to america the year before last.2. --what _____ you ______(do)?    --i _____ (be) a teacher.3. do you like ________ (drink) milk?4. he  ______ _______(not  have) his supper yet.5. we ________________  (see) uncle li tomorrow.6. joan’s mother often _______ at four, now she      (cook)7. he _____(read) a book when the accident     (happen).8. _______ (travel) by air is very fast9. let us ______ (wait) outside.10. the teacher told us _________ (not talk) any more.