高二英語(yǔ)Unit17 Disabilities知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)教案
▲ accident也可以指中性的事情。如：the accident of birth出生這件事。the accident that france and germany have a common border法國(guó)和德國(guó)有共同的邊界線(xiàn)的情況。
▲ surround by / with
surround by / with意思是“四周都是” “處于……的氣氛中”。如：① ours is a hilly area surrounded on three sides by mountains. 我們這兒是一個(gè)山區(qū)，三面都是大山。② the garden was large, surrounded by a high wall and shaded by thick trees. 這座花園很大，周?chē)幸坏栏邏Γ锩嬗忻艿臉?shù)林。③ they love being surrounded by familiar possessions. 他們喜歡周?chē)鷶[放一些熟悉的東西。④he found himself surrounded with an atmosphere of kindness. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在友好的氣氛之中。⑤ they were surrounded with dangers they knew. 他們知道他們處于危險(xiǎn)之中。
【注】surrounded with / by實(shí)際上是個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞surrounding可單獨(dú)作前置定語(yǔ)。如：① the town's water comes from the surrounding hills. 這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的水是從周?chē)男∩缴狭飨聛?lái)的。② there are a lot of interesting places to visit in the surrounding area. 周?chē)貐^(qū)有很多風(fēng)景勝地可參觀。
【注】surrounding也可作名詞用，意為“周?chē)氖挛铩薄碍h(huán)境”。如：① i'd like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings. 我想在健康的環(huán)境中養(yǎng)育我的孩子。② she grew up in comfortable surroundings. 她在舒適的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大。
20. living with a mental disability is perhaps the most difficult challenge a human being can face in life. 同殘疾人生活在一起也許是人們所能面臨的最困難的挑戰(zhàn)。(p. 55 integrating skills 第二段第1 – 2行)
▲ face vt. / vi.“面向”“朝”此時(shí)可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞 ① she turned to face the newcomer and introduced herself. 她轉(zhuǎn)身面向新來(lái)者作了自我介紹。② the building faces the street. 那建筑物面對(duì)著街道。③ -- how does that house face? -- it faces to the east. “那座房子朝哪邊?”“朝東邊。” ④ manufacturing industry face a grim future if the government pursues its present policies.如果政府繼續(xù)推行現(xiàn)行政策，制造工業(yè)將面臨嚴(yán)酷的未來(lái)。⑤ he couldn't face his boss after making such a fool of himself at the meeting. 他做出這樣的丑事后，不敢面對(duì)自己的老板。
face常用短語(yǔ): face a person down 以勢(shì)壓人; face up to 勇敢地對(duì)付; be faced with 面臨、面對(duì); face out 大膽地，堅(jiān)持到底; face to face 面對(duì)面；相對(duì); in a person's face 當(dāng)著某人的面; in the face of 面對(duì)，不顧; make / pull a face 扮鬼臉; set / put one's face against 強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)、抵制; take on a new face 面貌一新; turn one’s face away 把臉轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去; face the music 面對(duì)失敗、接受批評(píng)
拓展：face 還可意為“面對(duì)/面臨(問(wèn)題、挫折、困難等)”
21. the disability makes everyday life difficult and society often fails to treat the mentally disabled with dignity and respect. 殘疾使日常生活困難，社會(huì)也經(jīng)常不能給智力障礙者以尊重和尊嚴(yán)。(p. 55 integrating skills 第二段第2行)