外研版必修3 Module4復習學案

eg: she seems to have seen this film.
he happened to have gone out when i went to see him
4. 動詞不定式的被動式：表示與邏輯主語之間的被動關系。
eg: the meeting to be held tomorrow is about how to stop the pollution.
i want to have been told the news earlier.
ⅱ動詞不定式的句法功能
不定式的句法功能是做主語，表語，賓語，賓語補足語，主語補足語，定語，目的狀語和結果狀語，分別給出一個例句 ：
1） to master a foreign language is necessary for a college student.
(主語)
2） your job is to wash dishes.（表語）
3） she promised to give him a chance. (賓語)
4） the teacher told his students to pay attention to their pronunciation.（賓語補足語）
5） i was asked to help him with his lessons.（主語補足語）
6） have you got a pencil to draw pictures with?（定語）
7） some scientists went to germany to attend a medical conference.（狀語）
8） he was too excited to say anything.（狀語）
ⅲ 不定式的復合結構
1）“疑問詞+不定式”可以做主語，賓語，表語，同位語。
the problem is how to persuade him to change his mind.
2) 帶有邏輯主語的結構of/ for sb. to do sth
the first thing to do is to clean the room.
it is foolish of you to say such words.
辨析：⑴ it is + adj.+ of sb + to do sth.;// ⑵it is + adj.+ for sb + to do sth.
差別：以上（1）結構中的adj是用來說明主語的特征的，并作其表語； 而結構（2）中的adj是用來說明句中動詞的特征的。
eg: it’s foolish of you to do such things
可轉化為：you’re foolish to do such things.
但:it’s easy for you to learn english well
不可以象上邊那樣轉化。
step 3 practice.
ex1.
fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.
1. it's very kind of you ________ it for me. (do)
2.my job is ________ the students english. (teach)
3.if you want ________ with us, you should be ready by eight o'clock.(go)
4.i dare not ________ him about it. (tell)
5.he told me ________ at six thirty. (leave)
6.the children are warned ________ in that lake. (not swim)
7.before you leave the room, please remember ________ the light. (turn off)
8.you'd better ________(stay) at home and ________ (do) your homework.
9.it's too hard ________ (do) it by myself. 10.it takes about two hours ________ (get to) the station.
11.it's time ________ our class. (start)
12.i have a lot of things ________ you. (tell)
13.i'm very glad ________ you again. (hear from)
14.the article is not easy ________ . (understand)
15.we didn't have time ________ a rest. (to have)
16.i'll try ________ that again. (not do)
17.john's wish is ________ a writer in the future. (become)
18.i'd like ________ (go) to the summer palace.