Great scientists（Period 6 Language Focusing）
我們的車正在修理。suffer the consequences of another person’s action.3)he had his pocket picked.他的口袋被掏了。4) they have had their request refused.他們的請求遭到拒絕。other phrases go with “have”: “have sth./sb. doing”means “allow or tolerate”; “have sb. do sth.”means “order or arrange”; “have sth. to do”means “sth. must be done”5)the two cheats had their lights burning all night long.那兩個騙子讓他們的燈整夜亮著。6)i’ll have the gardener plant trees.我要讓園丁種些樹。7)i have many exercises to do today.我今天有很多練習(xí)要做。6.apart from【例句】1) apart from the cost, the hat doesn’t suit me.除了價格, 這頂帽子也不適合我戴。2) i can’t think of anything i need, apart from a car.除了一輛小汽車外, 我想不出我需要什么。3) apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.他除了臉部和雙手受傷之外, 兩條腿也斷了。4) apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.它除了價錢貴之外, 還要占用很多的時間。【注意】apart from 雖然都可以譯作“除了”, 但它們的含義卻是不同的。例1, 2表示“排除或例外”, 相當(dāng)于except, except for, 例4, 5則表示“包括”, 相當(dāng)于besides, in addition。7.reject【例句】1.when a doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused.醫(yī)生要檢查他的腿, 他拒絕了。2.the high court rejected his appeal.高等法院拒絕了他的上訴。【辨析】 refuse表示肯定地“拒絕”某種要求, 是普通用語; reject表示直截了當(dāng)?shù)亍熬芙^”某種事物, 預(yù)期更強, 暗示所拒絕的事物是無用和沒有價值的。refuse可接invitation, 而reject不能; reject后可接plan, suggestion, 而refuse不能。【注意】1）refuse后面只接動詞不定式, 不接動名詞, 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和從句。如: they refused to go.他們拒絕去。2）對于對方的邀請、請求、提議等, 在表示“不接受”時, 不用refuse, 也不用reject, 應(yīng)用can not accept。refuse后可接雙賓語。【試題】 i offered to lend him a sum of money but he refused __________.a.accepting my offerb.to receive my offerc.accept my offerd.my offer答案：d8.completecomplete/finish【辨析】 complete與finish均可表示“完成”, complete強調(diào)的是“補足缺少的部分使之圓滿”, finish側(cè)重于事情的結(jié)束, 完結(jié)。complete/perfect【辨析】 complete表示“完全的, 完整的”, perfect表示“完美的”, 指沒有缺陷的, 常用于修飾人。【試題】1.all the preparations for the task __________, and we are ready to start.a.completedb.completec.had been completedd.have been completed2.the __________ village was destroyed.a.complete b.entire c.perfect d.total