高二英語(yǔ)Making the news教案
book 5 unit4 making the news預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案
一:目標(biāo)聚焦
1. 了解報(bào)社工作的性質(zhì)、記者所需的技能以及制作報(bào)紙的過(guò)程
2. 學(xué)會(huì)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法
3. 學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)新聞報(bào)道
4. 學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行預(yù)約
二:走近課文
1. 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們預(yù)習(xí)reading1 并完成28頁(yè)練習(xí)2.
2. 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們預(yù)習(xí)reading2 并完成30頁(yè)練習(xí)1
3. 句式點(diǎn)擊
1) never will zhou yang forget his first assignment at the office 0f a popular english newspaper. 周陽(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家知名的英語(yǔ)報(bào)報(bào)社第一天上班的工作任務(wù)。
否定詞never 置于句首,用部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分-------助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞------置于主語(yǔ)之前。置于句首能引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的具有否定或半否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)還有l(wèi)ittle, few, not, no, seldom, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, barely, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means 等。 如:
not a single song did he sing at yesterday’s party.
昨天聚會(huì)上他連一首歌也沒(méi)唱。
2) his discussion with his new boss, hu xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他與新上司胡昕的討論對(duì)他的記者生涯必將產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響。
be to do 表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性或注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事物。
如:
you are to report to the police. 你應(yīng)該報(bào)警。(義務(wù))
they are to be married. 他們打算結(jié)婚。(意圖)
the book was not to be found. 書(shū)找不到了。(可能性)
every member of the party was to pay his own expense.
參加晚會(huì)的所有人費(fèi)用自理。(吩咐,命令)
3) only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
你只有提出了許多不同的問(wèn)題之后,才有可能獲得所需要知道的消息。
當(dāng)副詞only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)(介詞、副詞、或狀語(yǔ)從句等)并且置于句首時(shí),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用部分倒裝。
本句中only 強(qiáng)調(diào)if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,所以把助動(dòng)詞will提到了主語(yǔ)you de 前面。
如:
only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
只有在近幾年,婦女在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域里才趕上了男人。
4) not only am i interested in photography, but i took an amateur course at university.
我對(duì)攝影不只是感興趣,在大學(xué)里我還選修過(guò)業(yè)余課程來(lái)提高技術(shù)呢。
not only …but also… 并列兩個(gè)分句時(shí),前一個(gè)分句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而后一個(gè)分句不倒裝。
如:
not only did i pay off all my debts, but also i still saved some money to build a new house.
我不僅還清了債務(wù),而且攢了些錢建新房。
5) here comes by my list of “dos” and “don’ts”: don’t miss your deadline, don’t be rude, don’t talk too much yourself, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.
這是我的行為準(zhǔn)則:不可錯(cuò)過(guò)截止日期,不可對(duì)人粗魯,不可自己說(shuō)的太多,務(wù)必認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)被采訪人回答問(wèn)題。
當(dāng)句首是here, there, in, up, out, down, off, back 等表示方向的副詞,而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是come, go, rush, run 等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),為使情景更生動(dòng),常用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不需要助動(dòng)詞。