牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)Unit 4單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
10
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津p1127)there was no lack of volunteers.
志愿者不乏其人。
②(朗文p1146)robbery charges were dropped for lack of evidence.
搶劫指控因證據(jù)不足被撤回。
③kevin lacks a willingness to try new things.
凱文缺乏嘗試新事物的積極性。
1.翻譯句子
(1)許多人失敗不是因?yàn)槿鄙倌芰Γ且驗(yàn)槿狈π判摹?br>_________________________________________
答案：it’s lack of confidence，not lack of ability，that makes many people fail.
(2)他真正的問(wèn)題是他缺乏自信。
_________________________________________
答案：his real problem is that he lacks confidence/he is lacking in confidence.
(3)由于缺少充足的睡眠，大多數(shù)學(xué)生感到很累。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：lacking/for lack of enough sleep，the majority of students feel tired.
2.face n. 面孔，表明
v. 面對(duì)
(回歸課本p59)one of the major problems facing the hill tribe children along the mountainous borders of northern thailand is poverty.
泰國(guó)北部邊境沿線山區(qū)的孩子們面對(duì)的主要問(wèn)題之一是貧困。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文p719)it is amazing how daniels has survived in the face of such strong political opposition.
丹尼爾斯在政治上遭到如此強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)竟能挺過(guò)來(lái)，真是令人驚訝。
②(牛津p714)she had to face up to the fact that she would never walk again.
她必須敢于面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)：她再也不能走路了。
③i’d never say it to her face，but her hair looks terrible.
我絕不會(huì)當(dāng)面告訴她，但她的頭發(fā)看起來(lái)很糟糕。
2.________ with a difficult situation，arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
a.to face b.having faced
c.faced d.facing
解析：選c。句意：面對(duì)困難，arnold決定征求老板的建議。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)事實(shí)上是狀語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化現(xiàn)象，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。
3.________ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
a.faced b.face
c.facing d.to face
解析：選a。句意：遇到如此多的困難，所以我們沒(méi)能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。主句主語(yǔ)we與face(使……面對(duì))之間的關(guān)系為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以a正確。
3.expense n. 費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)；代價(jià)
(回歸課本p59)...and often they cannot afford the expense to purchase important things like medicine.
……他們往往連像藥品之類的重要物品都買不起。
歸納拓展
at one’s own expense自費(fèi)
at the public expense公費(fèi)
at any expense/cost不管花多少錢或付出多大代價(jià)
at the expense of犧牲……；付出……代價(jià)
cut down on expenses縮減開(kāi)支
spare no expense不惜一切代價(jià)
living expenses生活開(kāi)支
例句探源
①(朗文p706)he didn’t want to devote more time to his business at the expense of his family.