Unit 2 The universal language單元復習學案
這個鎮在礦井關閉后開始衰落。
易混辨析
decline,refuse,reject
(1)decline指婉言謝絕,較正式,有禮貌。
(2)refuse指堅決、果斷地拒絕。
(3)reject指以否定或敵對的態度當面拒絕。
①we asked him to come,but he refused.
②the board rejected all our ideas.
③we asked them to come to our party,but they declined (the invitation).
7.the financial crisis has led to a sharp ________ in profits in many factories.
a.decline b.increase
c.deadline d.bankruptcy
解析:選a。考查詞義辨析。a意為“減少,下降”,b“增加,增長”,c“最后期限”,d“破產”。句意:這次金融危機致使許多企業利潤下降。故a項正確。
8.offered the position of chairman,mr.smith ________,preferring to keep his current job.
a.decreased b.retired
c.left d.declined
解析:選d。decline指禮貌地拒絕提議或邀請。句意:讓史密斯先生擔任主席時,他婉言拒絕了,卻寧愿干目前的工作。decrease“減少”;retire“退休”;leave“離開”。
9.(XX年江蘇安陵中學高三聯考)she ________ my invitation because of an appointment.
a.refused b.rejected
c.declined d.decreased
解析:選c。句意:因為有約會,她謝絕了我的邀請。此題考查動詞辨析。refuse,reject,decline都表示“拒絕”。refuse是普通用語,強調態度堅決;reject強調不能答應、當面拒絕或不予采納不合理的見解、建議等,后接介詞as,for等;decline強調委婉的拒絕。decrease“下降,減少”。根據句意,答案為c。
6be drunk with... 陶醉于,醉心于,沉溺于……,因……忘乎所以
(回歸課本p18)in the story ,turandot is drunk with power.
在這個故事中,圖蘭朵醉心于權力。
歸納拓展
drunk (1)drink 的過去分詞;(2)adj.(常作表語)(酒)醉的;陶醉的,興奮的;(3)n.醉漢;酒鬼;酗酒者
drunken adj.(常作定語)(酒)醉的
be dead/blind/half drunk爛醉/半醉
be drunk with...陶醉于……,沉醉于……
as drunk as a lord酩酊大醉,類似的表示“陶醉于……”“沉溺于……”的短語有:
be deep in沉溺于……
be absorbed in全神貫注于……;沉溺于……
be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于……
be lost in沉溺于……
be buried in埋頭于……
例句探源
①(牛津p618)she was too drunk to remember anything about the party.
她喝得酩酊大醉,聚會上的事什么都記不得了。
②(朗文p628)a drunken teenager was arrested for vandalism.
一位醉酒的青少年因故意破壞公共財物而被捕。
③we were drunk with freedom.
自由令我們忘乎所以。
10.完成句子
(1)昨晚他回家時已經醉得一塌糊涂了。
he came home last night______ ______.
答案:blind drunk
(2)you shouldn’t quarrel with a ________(醉漢).
答案:drunk
(3)they were________(陶醉于)with success.
答案:drunk
11.as the teenagers are easily________with internet games,it is necessary to make a limit to them.