Unit 2 What is happiness to you單元復習學案

對于那些受傷或因身體殘疾而痛苦掙扎的人來說，幸福就是意味著無痛苦的一天或者只是可以活著。
例句探源
①(牛津p1050)carter is playing in place of the injured o’reilly.卡特替代受傷的奧賴利上場比賽。
②(朗文p1065)eight of the injured are still in serious condition.有8位受傷者情況仍很嚴重。
③she injured her arm in the accident.她在車禍中傷了胳膊。
④this attack was a severe injury to his reputation.
這次攻擊對他的名譽造成了嚴重的傷害。
易混辨析
injure，hurt，harm，wound
都有“傷”的意思，但各自的含義和用法不同。
(1)injure一般表示在事故中所受的大、小創傷，也可用于抽象意義。
(2)wound一般指在戰場上所受的刀傷或槍傷。
(3)harm指使有生命或無生命的東西不再完美、美麗或者失去原來的價值。
(4)hurt指精神上的傷害或肉體上的傷痛。
①she felt hurt at your words.
②don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
③the bullet wounded him in the shoulder.
④he was badly/seriously injured in the accident，and his hair was burnt off.
1.in the ________ house the firefighters saved a lot of ________ people，but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the ________ road.
a.damaged；blocked；injured
b.destroyed；damaged；blocking
c.damaged；injured；blocked
d.blocked；wounded；injured
解析：選c。句意：在破損的房子里，消防隊員們救出了很多受傷的人，但因道路阻塞，無法把傷員送到醫院。destroy強調以具有摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀掉；damage破壞，常常指局部的或可以修好的。根據句意第一空應該用damage。injure指意外事故造成對身體機能的傷害，有時也可指情感傷害，故第二個空應用injure。the blocked road指受阻的道路。blocked是過去分詞作定語，表示被動。
2.we had no rain for four months，and the harvest was
________.
a.damaging　　　　　　    b.damaged
c.ruining     d.ruined
解析：選d。damage常指人的威信、名譽或物品的外觀、價值、用途等受到破壞，失去或降低其使用價值；而ruin則強調毀滅的徹底性，是一次性的行為，即人、物毀壞到不復存在或面目全非的地步；the harvest與ruin之間為動賓關系，故選d。
2.devote　vt.　奉獻；貢獻，投入，獻身
(回歸課本p18)even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.
即使參加訓練就意味著她得離開父母生活，她仍快樂地投身于體操事業。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文p554)roper retired and devoted himself to charity work.
羅伯退休后全身心地投入了慈善事業當中。
②she devoted her life to helping the poor.
她全力以赴幫助窮人。
③the fans are devoted to their stars.
歌迷們對他們的偶像十分忠誠。
④(牛津p548)his devotion to his wife and family is touching.
他對妻子和家人的關愛感人至深。
3.________the secret of nature，the young scientist has little time for entertainment.