Unit 2 What is happiness to you單元復習學案
a.by nature b.in return
c.in case d.by chance
解析:選c。句意:我猜我們以前早就談論過這件事了,以防萬一我還要再問問你。by nature,“天生地”;in return,“作為回報”;in case,“以防萬一”;by chance,“偶然的”。
25.________fire,all exits must be kept clear.
a.in place of b.instead of
c.in case of d.in spite of
解析:選c。句意:為防火災,所有疏散通道務必暢通。in place of,“代替”;instead of,“代替,相反”;in case of,“萬一,以防”;in spite of,“盡管”。根據句意,c項正確。
26.the openair celebration has been put off________the bad weather.
a.in case of b.in spite of
c.instead of d.because of
解析:選d。句意:戶外慶典由于惡劣天氣被推遲了。in case of“萬一”;in spite of“盡管”;instead of“代替”;because of“因為”。
27. (XX年江蘇南京高考復習質量檢測) leave your key with a neighbor________you lock yourself out one day.
a.ever since b.even if
c.soon after d.in case
解析:選d。句意:留一把鑰匙給鄰居,以防有一天你把自己鎖在門外。since“自從……以來”;even if“即使”;soon after“不久之后”in case“以防,以免”。根據句意d項正確。
28.(XX年高考北京卷)you may use the room as you like________you clean it up afterwards.
a.so far as b.so long as
c.in case d.even if
解析:選b。句意:你可以任意使用這個房間,只要你過后打掃干凈即可。so far as“就……而言”;so long as(=as long as)表示唯一條件“只要”;in case“以防,萬一”;even if“即使,盡管”。
2【教材原句】 by the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the new york goodwill games,she had been a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.(p18)
到她參加在紐約舉行的友好運動會的體操錦標賽時,她已是一名有十一年資歷的優秀的青年體操運動員了。
【句法分析】 當by the time引導的從句使用過去時時,主句通常用過去完成時。這時by the time表示“在……之前;到……的時候”,主句則表示在此時間之前某個事件已經完成。
但是,當by the time引導的從句用過去時時,主句有時也用一般過去時,這時by the time常表示“在……時候,到……時候”。
①by the time we walked five miles,he was exhausted already.當我們走了五英里時,他就已精疲力竭了。
by the year/by the time/by the end of后跟的時間(或從句)如果是將來時間,主句中常用將來完成時,即will/shall have done。
②life will certainly have become far more mechanized by the year 2100.
到21XX年,生活必將變得更加機械化。
29.by the time he realizes he________into a trap,it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.