Unit 5 Enjoying novels

剖析：句中 it指代上文中everyone knows that a single man with a fortune must be in want of wife。 句中whose only wish is to marry their daughters well是定語從句，修飾those mothers。如：have you seen the film “titanic”, whose leading actor is world – famous? (01上海)
譯文：這句話就是調侃那些母親，因為她們一門心思要女兒嫁個好人家。
真題：last month, part of southeast asia was struck by floods, from _____effects the people are still suffering. （天津）
       a. that          b. whose          c. those          d. what
解析：引導詞在這個定語從句本身必須作定語。故選b。
6. her most famous book, jane eyre, describes the growth of a poor, abused heroine with an unhappy childhood through to mature person who finds eventual happiness after many struggle and disappointments.
剖析：句中abused是abuse的過去分詞形式，表示“被虐待、傷害的, 受辱罵的”
 with an unhappy childhood through to mature person 是個介詞短語修飾heroine。who 引導的定語從句也修飾heroine。
譯文：她最有名的小說《簡•愛》所描繪的女主人公從童年的不幸、貧窮且飽受摧殘到成熟，她經歷多種坎坷和失望，最后終于找到了幸福。
7. being immediately hailed as “the masterwork of a great genius”, jane eyre became a great success.
剖析：being immediately hailed as “the masterwork of a great genius” 是現在分詞的被動式，作時間狀語，be hailed as 意思是“作為。。。被承認”，success 表示具體的一次成功的事或一個成功的人士，其前要加不定冠詞a 。
譯文：《簡•愛》一出版，立即被譽為“偉大天才的杰作”，獲得了巨大的成功。
8.with the 19th century being regarded as one of great women writers, there were also some excellent male authors.
剖析：句中with the 19th century being regarded as one of great women writers獨立主格結構表示伴隨情況的。
譯文：19世紀被認為是偉大的女作家人才輩出的世紀，這一時期也有一些優秀的男作家。
9.these women having produced works of the highest quality, any survey of the 19th century english literature must include them.
剖析：句中these women having produced works of the highest quality是獨立主格結構，表示原因。相當于because these women have produced works of the highest quality。
譯文：這些女作家由于創造了具有最高水準的作品，任何關于19世紀英國文學的研究都必須包括她們。
10. at first, in spite of disliking him, she did not discount his affection, and was sensitive to the pain she was going to cause him when declined his offer of marriage.
剖析： 介詞短語in spite of與despite同義，是“不管,盡管”意。比如：