Unit 5 Enjoying novels
weather permitting, they will start at six tomorrow morning.= if weather permits, ….
4.表示伴隨情況或補充說明：
the children were making a snowman, hands red with cold.
i have bought a new coat, the old one being worn out.
注：表示伴隨情況的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以用“with +賓語+賓補”代替。
真題：
1. i couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________.
a. going on b. goes on c. went on d. to go on (北京)
解析：賓語補語。現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選a。
2. with a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
a. settled b. settling c. to settle d. being settled (上海)
解析：問題有待解決，時間上是“將來”。故選c。
3. the work _____, john went to see a film.（ 91全國）
a. done b. doing c. to be done d. to do
答案：工作“被做”，過去分詞表示被動。故選a。