高二英語Unit11 Scientific achievements知識點總復習教案
高二英語unit11 scientific achievements知識點總復習教案
section iii 詞匯、綜合技能
14. chinese history is filled with great achievements in science and technology. 中國的歷史充滿著科技方面的成就。(p.7 第一段 第1行)
with的復合結構。即with + 賓語 + 賓補
(1) he likes to sleep with the window open. (adj. 作賓補)他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。
(2) with her son away from home, she was worried. (adv. 短語作賓補) 由于她的兒子離家出走,所以她很擔心。
(3) she came in with a baby in her arms. (介詞短語作賓補) 她抱著孩子進來了。
(4) with the problem settled, we went on smoothly. (過去分詞作賓補) 由于問題得到解決,我們進展順利。
(5) with a local guide leading the way, we got there easily. (現在分詞短語作賓補) 由于當地向導帶路,我們很容易到了那兒。
(6) with her husband to help her, she worked it out. (不定式作賓補) 由于她丈夫幫助她,她解決了這個問題。
注意:with的復合結構既可以作狀語,又可以作定語。
15. in 1995, the chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education”… 1995年,中國政府提出了“科教興國”的規劃。(p.7 第一段4-5行)
1) put forward: (1) 提出(意見、建議) he put forward a better plan. 他提出了一個更好的計劃。(2) 推薦,提名 shall we put her forward as the candidate for chair- man of the committee? 我們提名她為委員會主席的候選人好嗎?
拓展:put in打斷;插嘴,進港; put off推遲;延期; put on穿;上演; put away放好; put down寫下; put on weight發福; put out生產、撲滅
2) rely vi. (與on,upon連用): (1) 依靠;依賴 rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力(2) 信任;信賴 depend on with confidence you may rely on me. 你可以信賴我。
辨析:rely與depend英語
rely 指“在過去經驗的基礎上,依賴、相信某人或某事物,希望從中得到支持或幫助”。如:he can be relied on to keep secret. 相信他能保密。
depend 指“出于信賴而依靠他人或他物,以取得支持或幫助,這種信賴可能有過去的經驗或了解為根據,也可能沒有”。如:he can depend on his wife for sympathy. 他相信妻子會同情他。英語
16. when you are writing to persuade the reader,… 當你在寫文章說服讀者,… (p.8 tips 第1行) 英語
persuade: (1) vt. 說服 he persuaded her to go to school,even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上學,他還是說服她去。(2) vt. 使相信(常與of,that連用) i am almost persuaded of his honesty. 我幾乎相信他是誠實的。英語 (3) vi. 被說服the boy persuades easily. 這孩子聽勸。英語
辨析:persuade,convince 與 advise英語
persuade和convince意思均為“說服”;前者著重情感上的“敦促,勸告”,后者著重理智上的“辯論、證明”,兩者結構相同,即:persuade (或convince) sb. that... ; persuade (或convince sb. of sth. )