Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world單元復習學案
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文p664)the factory employs over 2,000 people.
這家工廠雇傭了多名工人。
②(牛津p653)the police had to employ force to enter the building.
警察不得不強行進入大樓。
③she was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.
她忙著把要做的所有工作列為一個清單。
易混辨析
employ，hire，rent
三者都有“雇傭”的意思。employ指雇傭人；hire可指雇傭人，也可指租用車船等；rent更常用于租用場地，東西等；employ和rent多帶有長期性，而hire多指臨時雇傭。
①he was employed as a research assistant.
②they hired out boats to people on holiday.
③she rented me a room.
3.完成句子
(1)for the past three years he ________ ________ ________ ________(受雇當……)a gate keeper.
答案：has been employed as
(2)he suggested we ________ ________ ________ (使用適當的方法)to improve the working conditions.
答案：employ proper methods
(3)many workers have been ________ ________ ________(失業) since the global financial crisis.
答案：out of employment
4.—(XX年河南實驗中學模擬)how long________at this job?
—since 1990.
a.were you employed
b.have you been employed
c.had you been employed
d.will you be employed
解析：選b。句意：——你從事這項工作有多長時間了？——從1990年至今。從答語“since 1990.”可知使用現在完成時。
5.a report by the chinese academy of social science said________among new graduates grew to over 12 percent last year at 1.5 million because of the global economic crisis.
a.disagreement b.enlargement
c.unemployment d.encouragement
解析：選c。句意：中國社會科學院的一份報告說由于全球經濟危機，去年大學畢業生的失業率上升了12%，達到了150萬。unemployment“失業，失業率，失業人數”。
4.accuse vt. 指責；譴責；控告
(回歸課本p51)he was accused of piracy and sued by the music industry.
他被指控盜版并且遭到音樂行業的起訴。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津p14)the government was accused of incompetence.
政府被指責無能。
②(朗文p15)he’s accused of murder.
他被控謀殺。
③the accused was found innocent.
被告被判定無罪。
易混辨析
accuse，charge
兩個動詞都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。
(1)accuse v.指控，控訴，與介詞of連用。
(2)charge v.可以指因為小錯而受到責備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。
①he was charged with murder.
②she accused him of lying.
6.完成句子
(1)我的老師總是指責我粗心。
my teacher________ ________ ________ ________ ________carelessness.
答案：is always accusing me of
(2)瑪麗被指控為同謀犯。
mary________ ________as an accomplice.
答案：was accused
5.therefore adv. 因此，所以
(回歸課本p53)therefore，i am writing to you to voice my opinions.所以，我給你寫信陳述我的觀點。