高三英語The United Kingdom教案
2) i’ll take the place of mr.lin next week.=i’ll take mr.lin's place next week.
下周我將代替林老師。
[重點用法]
take place發(fā)生；舉行
take one's place就位；代替某人
in place of (= instead of)代替
in place在適當?shù)奈恢?br>out of place不得其所，不適當?shù)?br>in the first place首先
from place to place到處；各處
[練習] 選擇以上短語填空
1) a sudden accident _______ in the street last evening.
2)she likes everything _______ before she starts to work.she hates a mess.
keys: 1)took place 2)in place
2. break down損壞，跨，壓倒，分解
[經典例句]
1) the bridge broke down.橋塌了。
2) the engine broke down.發(fā)動機壞了。
3) he has broken down from overwork.他因工作過度而累垮了。
4) water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.水可以分解為氫和氧。
5) the plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution.再建一個化工廠的計劃失敗了，因為這將引起嚴重的污染。
[詞匯激活]
break away from擺脫，脫離
break in闖入；插話
break into闖入；破門而人；打斷(談話)
break off中止；折斷；打折
break out爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生
break through突破；沖垮
break up分解；(使)結束;分開,分離
[練習]請?zhí)钊诉m當?shù)慕樵~或副詞：
1)to understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ___________ into pieces.
2) the elevator broke _______.
3) fighting broke_______ in the prison cells.
4)fire broke _______during the night.
5) on the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _______ from the policeman.
keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away
3. leave out省去,遺漏
[典例]
1) you have left out the most important word in this sentence.
你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個單詞。
2) don't leave me out when you invite people to your party.
當你邀請人們去參加晚會時，別把我漏掉了。
[重點用法]
leave for 動身到(某處)
leave alone不管;撇下…一個人
leave aside擱置
leave behind遺忘;遺留
[練習]請?zhí)钊诉m當?shù)慕樵~或副詞：
1) they were left ______ in the wilderness.
2) he was asked to make up the information left ______ by the leader.
keys: 1) alone 2) out
vi 重點句子 （旨在提供句子結構等所需材料）
1. there is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.
沒有必要去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個國家。
[解釋]there is no need to do沒有必要做某事
there is no doubt that ……是毫無疑問的
[練習]漢譯英
1) 我們有必要再去那一趟嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 沒必要給他寫封信告知這個消息.
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