備戰2016屆高考英語(通用版)一輪復習專題03 介詞及介詞短語
9、表示“關于”的about 和on:兩者都有“關于”的意思,不過前者為一般用詞,而后者為較正式的“論述”。如:he came to tell me about something important./ he wrote a book on science.
10、between, among:一般說來,between表示兩者之間,among用于三者或三者以上的中間。如:you are to sit between your father and me./ he is always happy among his classmates.
注意:但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西,如果強調的是兩兩相互間接關系,適用于between。如:agreements were made between the different countries. 在談到一些事物或一組事物,而把它們視為分居兩邊時用between。如:the little valley lies between high mountains.。在談事物間的差別時,總是用between。如:they don’t know the difference between wheat, oats and barley.
11、besides, except, but, except for:besides指“除了……還有,再加上”。如:all went out besides me.;except指“除了,減去什么”,不能放在句首。如:all went out except me.;but 與except意思近似,表示“除了……外”經常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑問詞后面。如:i never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.;except for表示“如無……就,只是”表明理由細節。如:his diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。
12、表示“用”的in和with:表示工具的“用”,用with,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、單位、語言、聲音等的“用”,用in。如:he is writing a letter with a pen./ he wrote the letter in pencil./ we measured it in pounds./ read the text in a loud voice./ tell me the story in english.
13、in charge of和in the charge of:兩者都表示“由誰負責、照顧、管理”。區別在于:in charge of后接被照管的人或物,而in the charge of后面則跟照管的人。如:who is in charge of the project?/ the project is in the charge of an engineer.。
14、as, like:as作“作為”、“以……地位或身份”解。如:let me speak to you as a father.(事實是父親);like作“象……一樣”解。如:let me speak to you like a father.(事實上不是父親)。
15、in front of 和in the front of:in front of = before,是“在……前面”的意思(不在某物內); in the front of則是“在……前部”的意思(在某物內)。如:there is a desk in front of the blackboard./ the boy sat in the front of the car.。
16、in, into:into表示動向,不表示目的地或位置。如:we walked into the park.;in通常表示位置。如:we walked in the park;in和drop, fall, put, throw, break等終止性動詞連用時,也可以表示動向。如:i have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬幣放進衣袋。
復習時需注意的要點
1、介詞一般放在名詞之前,但它后面的介詞賓語是疑問代詞、疑問副詞或者關系代詞時,這些詞提到了前面而只剩下介詞在后了。
2、 介詞和動詞、形容詞、名詞等常常構成固定搭配,也就是說,在這些詞的后面常常要求用一定的介詞。這一點在學習時要特別注意。如: