備戰(zhàn)2016屆高考英語(yǔ)（通用版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題03 介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)
7.(XX高考英語(yǔ)四川卷,5)tired, jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.
a. in b. below c. beside d. against
【答案】d
【解析】考查介詞。句意為：“累了，吉姆背倚著樹(shù)，很快就睡著了。” against此處意為：“倚著，靠著”； below“在……的下方”； beside“在……的旁邊”；in“在……的里面或時(shí)間……之后”。
8.(XX高考英語(yǔ)上海春季卷,25)were planning to send out a thousand invitations ______ expovolunteers.
a.over b.in c.on d.to
【答案】d
【解析】考查介詞。語(yǔ)意：我們打算送1 000張邀請(qǐng)函給世博會(huì)志愿者。send sth to sb意為送某物給某人，據(jù)此選d項(xiàng)。
9.(XX高考英語(yǔ)遼寧卷,31)i agree to his suggestion _______ the condition that he drops all charges.
a.by b.in c. on d. to
【答案】c
【解析】考查固定用法。語(yǔ)意為：我同意接受他的提議，條件是他撤銷(xiāo)全部的訴訟。on condition that與連詞if同義，表示“在……條件下”，后接條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選c項(xiàng)。
10.(XX高考英語(yǔ)江西卷,34)nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
a of b as c by d with
【答案】c
【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：如今有些醫(yī)院是以姓名來(lái)查閱患者的，而不是憑病例編號(hào)(去查詢的)。by name按姓名.
11.(XX高考英語(yǔ)江西卷,29)we give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and ______, dogs give us their all.
a in all b in fact c in short d in return
12.(XX高考英語(yǔ)湖北卷,30)it is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them.
a. in preference to b. in place of
c. in agreement with d. in exchange for
【答案】d.
【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意為：公務(wù)員向別人索要禮物或金錢(qián)以換取對(duì)他們的好處的做法是非法的。d項(xiàng)in exchange for“交換，調(diào)換”在此與題意切合。a項(xiàng)in preference to表示“優(yōu)先于”；b項(xiàng) in place of“代替，取代”；c項(xiàng)in agreement with“與…一致，與…相符”。
13.(XX高考英語(yǔ)福建卷,27)more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space.
a. in search of b. in place of c. for lack of d. for fear of
【答案】 c
【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“因?yàn)槿鄙倏臻g，越來(lái)越多的高層建筑在城市中被建造。”a項(xiàng)意為“尋找……”；b項(xiàng)意為“代替，替代”；c項(xiàng)意為“缺乏，短缺”；d項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”。據(jù)句意可知，c項(xiàng)符合。