2016高考英語一輪復習Unit 2
鏈接•提示
(1)做強調句型選擇題時,要區分強調句型和定語從句的區別:一般來說,強調句型可以還原成一個陳述句;而定語從句不能直接還原。
(2)近幾年經常采取強調特殊疑問詞或名詞性從句引導詞等測試形式。
練:(北京西城目標檢測)—was it what he said or something that he did ______________ made you cry so sadly ,sarah?
—no ,not really.
a. which b. that
c. when d. what
提示:that引導的是強調句,強調的部分是what he said or something that he did。
答案:b
2.with+名詞或代詞+賓語補足語
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
with so many people communicating in english every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of english.
有那么多的人每天用英語交流,精通英語將會變得越來越重要。
“with+名詞或代詞+賓語補足語”稱作“with的復合結構”。該結構常用作伴隨狀語,也可用作定語。該結構中的賓語補足語可以是現在分詞、過去分詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式或介詞短語。
例:she likes to sleep with the window open.
她喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。
with everything done ,we went home.
把所有的事做完以后我們就回家了。
don’t stand with your hands in your pockets.
站著的時候別把雙手插在口袋里。
鏈接•提示
在with的復合結構中用-ing形式,不定式和過去分詞作賓語補足語的區別:
(1)現在分詞作賓語補足語表示動作正在進行,而且和賓語之間是邏輯上的主謂關系。
he lay there ,with his eyes looking at the ceiling.
他躺在那兒眼睛盯著天花板。
(2)動詞不定式作賓補表示動作暫時沒有發生,有將來的含義,其動作一般發生在謂語動詞的動作之后。
with so much homework to do ,he had to stay at home.
有許多的作業要做,他不得不留在家里。
(3)過去分詞作賓補表示動作已經完成,而且和賓語是邏輯上的動賓關系。
he lay there with his eyes fixed upon the ceiling.
他躺在那兒眼睛盯著天花板。
with all his homework done ,tom went out to play football.
把所有的家庭作業都做完之后,湯姆出去踢球去了。
練:(1)(江蘇南通九校聯考)______________ the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.
a. as b. with c. when d. if
提示:as是介詞,意為“隨著……”;as也有此意,但as是連詞,后須接句子。c、d兩項不合題意。
答案:b
(2)(福建模擬)it was a pity that the great writer died ______________ his works unfinished.