2016屆高考英語第一輪Unit2 Heroes單元精練復習教案
【答案】 1)war 2)without struggle
struggle, war, battle和fight
struggle指為了獲得某物而努力奮斗或彼此打架，也指為了逃避攻擊而與某人搏斗。
war指國家間、民族間的戰爭的總稱。
battle指規模較小的戰爭。
fight指具體的爭奪，可以指人類之間的戰斗也可以指動物間的戰斗。
(1)用struggle的適當形式填空
1)the ________ for independence was long and hard.
2)the prisoners ________ ________ their captors but couldn't escape.
3)the two leaders are ________ ________ power.
【答案】 1)struggle 2)struggled against 3)struggling for
(2)名校押題
(南昌模擬) in the past, my parents ________ to bring my brother and me up and afford our education, they had a hard life.
a.worked b.helped
c.contributed d.struggled
【答案與解析】 d 考查動詞詞義辨析。 contribute “貢獻；有助于”；struggle“掙扎；奮斗”。 題意：在以前，父母為把我和哥哥養大并供我們讀書而奮斗，度過了一段艱難的時光。
2.compete vi.比賽；競賽；抗爭
compete in 參加比賽
compete for 為爭取……而競爭
compete with / against sb 同某人競爭(比賽)
competition n. 比賽；競爭
competitor n. 競爭者
competitive adj. 競爭的；有競爭力的
1)china has to ________ ________ other countries for world market.中國必須與其他國家爭奪國際市場。
2)he took part in the ________ for the glory of the school. 他為學校的榮譽參加了比賽。
3)the two friends were ________ for the position of monitor. 那兩位朋友在競爭班長一事上是對手。
【答案】 1)compete with / against 2)competition
3)competitors
(1)用compete的適當形式填空
1)several companies _____ ______ ______ the contract.
2)the horse ________ ________ ________ the grand national four times.
3)will you________ ________ the swimming race?
4)sometimes there's a lot of ________ among children for their mother's attention.
【答案】 1)are competing for 2)has competed in
3)compete in 4)competition
(2)名校押題
(山東東營一中二模) apple and microsoft ________ with each other for the world market to sell more pc with their own free software.
a.compare b.compete c.fight d.deal
【答案與解析】 b 考查動詞詞義辨析。 compare with “與……相比”；compete with“與……競爭”； fight with“和……爭辯；一起做斗爭”； deal with “處理；討論”。題意：蘋果公司和微軟公司在世界市場上為了賣更多的帶有自己免費軟件的電腦而相互競爭。
3.commit vt.犯(錯誤)；干(壞事)；把……交給；提交；答應責任
commitment n. 承諾；義務；保證
commit a murder 犯謀殺罪
commit an error 做錯事
commit suicide 自殺
commit oneself on 對……表態；向某人保證