2017年高考英語二輪專題復習3形容詞和副詞
在美語中,father表示距離,further表示進一步
i have nothing further to say.
1.原級的用法
表示雙方在程度、性質、特征等某方面相等時,用“as+原級形容詞/副詞+ as”的結構;表示雙方不相等時,用“not so(as)+原級形容詞/副詞+ as”的結構;表示一方是另一方的若干倍時,用“倍數+ as+原級形容詞/副詞+ as”的結構。
xiao wang is as tall as xiao yu.
this building looks not so (as)high as that one.
miss xu speaks english as fluently as you .
this room is three times as large as that one.
2.比較級的用法
①雙方比較,表示一方超過另一方時,用“比較級+than”的結構表示;
this picture is more beautiful than that one.
注意:
▲比較對象的一致性
請看下面這道選擇題:
the weather in china is different from__ __.
a. in america b. one in america c. america d. that in america
本題意為"中國的天氣比美國熱。"比較的是天氣而不是國家,c不能選。a沒有名詞,后句成分不全,排除。b和d中,b中的one常用來代替可數名詞,而that可車以代替不可數或抽象名詞,所以選d。
▲要避免將主語包含在比較對象中
(錯)china is larger than any country in asia.
(對)china is larger than any other countries in asia.
▲注意比較對象的省略或隱藏:有時省略或不點明被比較的對象,而是通過語境來暗示被比較的對象。
請看下面這兩道選擇題:
if there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
a. the happiest time b. a more happier time c. much happiest time d. a much happier time
本題將比較的對象隱藏在虛擬條件句中,即:與沒有考試的時候相比。本題答案選d。
i don’t think this film is by far the most boring.i have seen____________.
a. better b. worse c. the best d. the worst
由前文“我認為這部電影不是最沒趣的”可知,“我看過(比這部)更差的電影”,省略了than this one。本題答案是b。
it takes a long time to go there by train; it's ________by road.
a. quick b. the quickest c. much quick d. quicker
由語境可知,句末省略了than by train,用比較級。本題答案是d。
②表示一方不及另一方時,用“less+原級+than”的結構表示;
this room is less beautiful than that one.
③表示一方超過另一方的程度或數量時,可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語,如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by fay等修飾;