2017年高考英語二輪專題復習3形容詞和副詞
5.體現兩句間邏輯關系的連接性副詞
解決這類問題,首先要弄清形容詞和副詞真正含義,在解題時要弄清上下文的邏輯關系。
常用的此類詞有:besides而且、再說,instead而是,反而,though不過,可是,然而,however不過,仍然,然而,thus/therefore因此,所以,furthermore/moreover此外,而且,再者,otherwise/or否則,不然,anyhow/anyway反正,不管怎樣,even so即便如此,即使這樣,or rather更確切地說等等。
請看下列選擇題:
①progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
a. howeve b. otherwise c. therefore d. besides
“一直進展良好”與“按時完工”是因果關系,用therefore。本題答案是c。
②the hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;_____ , it caused 20 deaths.
a. or else b. therefore c. after all d. besides
由前后語境不難確定,是要表示“此外,還有,而且”,用besides。其它選項不合語境:or so大約;therefore因此;after all畢竟。本題答案是d。
③much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _ , their political influence should be very great. (廣東)
a. as a result b. as usual c. even so d. so far
由前后的語意邏輯可知,所填之詞應是表示“即使如此”之意,用even so。句意:工會已經失去很多權力了;即使這樣,他們的政治影響還應當還是很大的。本題答案是c。
6.too much和much too的區別
①too much有下列用法
too much的含義是“太多”,充當形容詞用時,too是副詞,用來修飾much,后接不可數名詞。
i have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作業要做。
too much充當副詞用時,可用來修飾動詞
watching tv too much is bad for your health.看電視看得太多對你的健康有害。
too much充當代詞用時,后面不接名詞,代替上下文提到的事物。
you gave me too much.你給我的太多了。
②much too意為“太”,much(副詞)用來修飾too(副詞),以加強語氣,只可起副詞作用,在句中修
飾形容詞或副詞。
it’s much too expensive.太貴了。
you walk(much)too far yesterday.昨天你散步走得太遠了。
it’s much too cold.
【高考預測】
1.—why don’t you like the shirt?
—its neck is not big for me at all. have you got a shirt of this kind with _____ neck?
a. the biggest b. a far bigger c. by far the biggest d. a more bigger