2017年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)3形容詞和副詞
iv.容易混淆的形容詞、副詞的辨析
1.下列單詞雖以-ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞
deadly,friendly,lovely,likely,lonely,silly,lively,brotherly,weekly等。
2.有無ly的副詞意義、用法有別
①意義用法不同
someone followed me close behind me.有人緊跟著我。
everyone felt that his remarks hit close to home.他的話擊中了要害。
come close to me and you’ll listen to me clearly.靠近我，你就會聽清楚的。
these two topics are closely related.這兩個(gè)課題緊密相連。
（close修飾介詞短語、closely修飾動詞和過去分詞）
he hardly worked hard at maths so he could not pass the maths examination.
他幾乎沒有 努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，結(jié)果沒有通過這次數(shù)學(xué)考試。
he always works late into the night.他總是工作到深夜。
have you been to the cinema lately?你最近有沒有看電影？
the meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere.會見在極其友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行。
the present world situation is most favorable for the people.當(dāng)前世界形勢對人民非常有利。
they are mostly visiting scientists.= most of them are visiting scientists.
②具體和抽象的關(guān)系
they buried the body very deep. 他們把尸體埋得很深。（具體）
his words deeply moved me. 他的話深深地打動了我。（抽象）
類似的詞：high/highly,wide/widely
3.形容詞和副詞相同形式
①意義不一
she said with a half smile to me.她微笑著對我說。
well begun is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。
this kind of material feels very hard.這種材料摸上去很硬。
he found modern art very hard to understand.他覺得現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)很難理解。
he is working hard at maths.他在努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。
the door was fast shut.門緊閉著。
his father was fast asleep.他父親睡得很香。
②意義基本相同
he got up so early that he caught the early bus.他起得早趕上了早班車。
what you need is a sound sleep.你所需要的是好好睡一覺。
his father was sound asleep. 他父親睡得很香。
if he were well,he would do the work well.
如果他身體好的話，他會把這項(xiàng)工作干好的。
4.搭配特別的形容詞和副詞
英語中有些形容詞和副詞與名詞、動詞、或另一形容詞等的搭配與漢語不完全一樣，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中通過運(yùn)用要把它們掌握好。
特別要記住下列與漢語不同的表達(dá)方法：
well worth很值得 wide awake很清醒
fast/sound asleep睡得很香 largely due to…主要因?yàn)?nbsp;
greatlyrespected/honoured很受尊敬 badly/seriously hurt/injured傷得很嚴(yán)重
rain/snow hard/heavily下大雨（大雪） large/small population人口多（少）
heavy traffic交通堵塞