2017高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit 20
c.seeing;suffering d.saw;suffered
提示:accustomed to sth./doing sth.的意思是“習(xí)慣于……”,因而第一空用動名詞,排除b、d兩項;依據(jù)see sb./sth. do/doing結(jié)構(gòu)排除a 項。
答案:c
(2)(河南鄭州預(yù)測) ________ such a heavy loss,the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
a.having suffered b.suffering
c.to suffer d.suffered
提示:句意為:由于遭受巨大損失,這個商人沒有勇氣再干下去了。“遭受損失”在前,因而用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。
答案:a
3.operate
講: v. 運轉(zhuǎn);操作;起作用;經(jīng)營;管理;動手術(shù)
例:this sewing machine doesn’t operate properly.
這臺縫紉機(jī)無法正常運作。
the company operates ten factories.
那家公司經(jīng)營10個工廠。
the surgeon decided to operate on her.
醫(yī)生決定給她動手術(shù)。
鏈接•提示
(1)operate在表示“操作;管理;經(jīng)營”時,為及物動詞,同義詞有run,manage等;表示“動手術(shù)”時為不及物動詞,跟賓語時需使用介詞on,被動語態(tài)中介詞on不可省略。
(2)operation手術(shù);操作
(3)operator 操作員;接線員
練:the doctor said that the patient had ________ at once.
a.to operate b.to be operated
c.operated d.to be operated on
提示:operate作“動手術(shù)”講時,是不及物動詞,表示“給某人動手術(shù)”用短語operate on sb.,在被動語態(tài)中,介詞on應(yīng)該保留。
答案:d
短語
1.make fun of
講:該短語的義項有“嘲弄;取笑;拿……開玩笑”。
例:please don’t make fun of me when i am not feeling well.
我心情不好時請不要跟我開玩笑。
the actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing story.