2018年高考英語(yǔ)教材梳理1
b. it is too complex for people to use.
c. it will slow down one's walking speed.
d. it is too dear for most people to afford.
43. compared with the device designed by larry rome, this new device _______.
a. produces power without adding more loads to the walker
b. can produce more power in a much shorter time
c. needs to be equipped with a battery
d. can help the walker walk faster
44. from the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can _______.
a. help housewives operate the micro-wave oven
b. make it much easier for us to go online
c. produce more electricity than that invented by larry rome
d. be applied in medicine to operate heart pacemakers
45. what would be the best title for the passage?
a. first device powered by walking will soon be on the market
b. advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakers
c. device gives new meaning to the idea of power walking
d. human energy will become a main source of electricity
a 篇
科學(xué)家研制出一種固定在人膝蓋上的發(fā)電裝置。這種裝置可通過(guò)收集人走路時(shí)損失的能量發(fā)電。
41. b。 段落大意題。第二段主要講了這種電子裝置的工作原理,即它是如何利用人步行來(lái)發(fā)電的。
42. d。 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的it is too costly for most people to buy可知這種實(shí)驗(yàn)版的設(shè)備費(fèi)用太高,大多數(shù)人買(mǎi)不起。
43. a。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段可知,過(guò)去larry rome發(fā)明的設(shè)備雖然也是靠行走獲取能量,但是需要步行者背重達(dá)20到30公斤的負(fù)荷,而這種佩戴在膝蓋上的設(shè)備重量只有1.5公斤,不需增加步行者的太多負(fù)擔(dān)。
44. d。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第3段the device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers可直接選出答案d項(xiàng)。a項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有涉及到,b項(xiàng)表述不科學(xué),根據(jù)文章最后一段可以推斷c項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。
45. c。 歸納標(biāo)題題。文章主要突出的內(nèi)容是這種新的電子設(shè)備使得利用人步行獲取能量變得輕松、容易。
4寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
一個(gè)英國(guó)中學(xué)生代表團(tuán)訪問(wèn)你校,你作為學(xué)生代表向來(lái)訪者口頭介紹神舟七號(hào)發(fā)射的相關(guān)情況,介紹內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1.神舟七號(hào)宇宙飛船于XX年9月25日晚上9:10分升空。
2.這是中國(guó)的第三次載人飛行。飛船成功地將三人小組送人太空,小組中的翟志剛進(jìn)行了我國(guó)首次太空行走。
3.太空行走在北京時(shí)間XX年9月27日下午進(jìn)行,持續(xù)大約26分鐘。之后宇航員返回地球。
4.這次太空飛行任務(wù)持續(xù)了四天,它將有助于中國(guó)掌握兩顆衛(wèi)星的對(duì)接技術(shù)(technology for,docking two orbiters)。