2018年高考英語教材梳理1
28.d. 從下文we can put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary可以直接找到信息。
29.c. 根據(jù)句子的意義和搭配：within (one's) reach 可以確定選項(xiàng)。
30.b.turn to sb for help向某人求助。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù)：147 完成時(shí)間：9分鐘 難度：
social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is 31 mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. the simple reason for this is 32 there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. there are more ideas, more 33 (disagree) in interest, and more groups and organizations 34 different beliefs. in addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in 35 (mix) societies. 36 these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. in a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are 37 (few) occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because 38 seems to be the same. and 39 conditions may not be satisfactory, 40 are at least customary and doubtless.
答案：
31.a 32.that 33.disagreements 34.with 35.mixed 36.all 37.fewer 38.everything 39.although 40.they
本文講的是不同種類的人融合在一起的社會(huì)較人們?cè)谠S多方面具有相似觀點(diǎn)的社會(huì)變化更快：
31.a.指“一種”有各種不同人的混合型社會(huì)。
32.that在 the reason for/why…is that…句型中，習(xí)慣上用that引導(dǎo)表語從句。
33.disagreements.在there are后與ideas并列一定是名詞，且也要用復(fù)數(shù)表示“不同意見”。
34.with.指“具有”不同信仰的群體或組織。
35.mixed.因societies與mix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞的－ed形式作定語，表示“混合的”。
36.all.指上述提到的“所有”這些因素都會(huì)促使社會(huì)變化。
37.fewer.指在“人們?cè)谠S多方面具有相似觀點(diǎn)的社會(huì)”較在“不同人混合的社會(huì)里”，人們覺得有必要改變的機(jī)會(huì)“更少”。
38.everything.everything在原因狀語從句中作主語，表示“一切、所有事情”。
39.a1though/ though.由前后兩個(gè)分句的邏輯意義可知填表示“盡管，雖然”的連詞。