2018年高考英語教材梳理1
vote through 表決通過 put… to the vote 將……付諸表決
take/have a vote on 對(duì)……進(jìn)行表決 vote for/against 投票贊成/反對(duì)
[練習(xí)]用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。
1). the suggestion was voted by a large majority.
2). shall we take a vote the question?
3). the issue was put the vote.
4). was the vote or the matter?
keys:
1). through 2).on 3). to 4). for; against
3. reward n. 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金vt. 酬謝，給以報(bào)答
[典例]
1). he worked hard but without much reward. 他工作很努力，但是報(bào)酬很少。
2). he rewarded me with a prize. 他用一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)來報(bào)答我。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
in reward (for…) 作為（對(duì)……的）報(bào)酬、報(bào)答
give a reward to sb. for sth. 為……給某人報(bào)酬、賞金
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……報(bào)答、獎(jiǎng)賞某人
reward sb. with sth. 用……報(bào)答、獎(jiǎng)賞某人
[練習(xí)] 中譯英
1). 她的善良沒有得到任何回報(bào)。
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2). 她向他報(bào)之以一笑。
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keys: 1). she got nothing in reward for her kindness.
2). she rewarded him with a smile.
4. equal adj. 平等的；相等的
[典例]
1). women demand equal pay for equal work. 女性要求同等工作獲同等報(bào)酬。
2). all people are born equal. 人人生來平等。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
be equal to 與……相等
be equal with 與……平等
[練習(xí)] 中譯英
1). 一單位酒精等于半品脫啤酒。
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2). 他們認(rèn)為，在上帝眼中窮人和富人是平等的。
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keys: 1). one unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer.
2). they believe that in the sight of god the poor are equal with the rich.
5. advise v. 建議
[典例]
1). i have advised you on that subject. 在那個(gè)問題上，我給過你建議.
2). christie advises us to practise oral english as often as possible. christie建議我們要盡可能多練口語.
3). i advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe. 我建議你不要吃那些沒有熟的水果.
[重點(diǎn)用法]
advise sb. on sth. 就……給某人出主意 advise +n. /pron. 建議……
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干…… advise (one’s) doing sth. 建議（某人）干……