2018年高考英語教材梳理1
2). after fours’ operation, the patient has been danger.
keys: 1). out of; in 2). out of
3. lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心
[典例]
1). he failed many times, but he didn’t lose heart. 他失敗了許多次，但他并沒有失去信心。
2). no matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么，千萬不要失去信心。
[短語歸納]
lose one's job 失業 lose one's balance 失去平衡
lose one's breath上氣不接下氣 lose one's heart (to sb/sth) 愛上
lose one's life 喪生; 遇害 lose face 丟臉; 受屈辱
[練習] 中譯英
1). 不要失去信心，一切都會好起來的。
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2). 她喜歡上了一位年輕士兵。
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keys: 1). don’t lose heart, all will turn out well.
2). she lost her heart to a young soldier.
v 重點句子 （旨在提供句子結構等所需材料）
1. we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
我們被置于這樣一種境地，或者是被迫承認我們低人一等，或者是與政府作斗爭。
[解釋] 這是一個主從復合句，in which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞position。
類似的名詞還有situation, stage, case等，作先行詞時，可用where引導定語從句
can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?
拓展：
介詞+關系代詞which在定語從句中充當時間、地點、原因狀語，相當于關系副詞when, where和why。
he is the boss of the restaurant where （= in which） we often have lunch.
today when （= on which） the product will be put into use will come soon.
the reason why（= for which） he was late for school was unbelievable.
[練習] 中譯英
1). 你能想起讓你尷尬的情形嗎？
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2). 他遲到的原因令人難以置信。
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keys:
1). can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed?
2). the reason why(= for which) he was late for school was unbelievable.
2. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那時我們才決定以暴力對暴力。
[解釋]當only修飾狀語位于句首時，句子采用部分倒裝的結構, 將助動詞或系動詞提前，放在主語前。
only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那時我們才決定以暴力對暴力。
only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him.
昨天他父親才把真相告訴他, 這對他真是個令人吃驚的消息.