高中英語(yǔ)詞法專題代詞精品教案
a.this b.that c.one d.those 2) this, that 可代替句子或句子的一個(gè)部分, that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. he had a bad cold , that is why he didn’t come . 3) 在電話用語(yǔ)中, this 代替自己, 而that 代替對(duì)方. this is tom speaking. who is that ? 五. 不定代詞的區(qū)別. 1. one與it 的區(qū)別 one 代替同類事物中的一種. 而it代替上文中出現(xiàn)的某事物. this book is a good one. may i borrow it ? 2. some與any 的區(qū)別 一般情況下, some用于肯定句, any用于否定,疑問(wèn)句, 條件句中. 但在表建議的疑問(wèn)句中, 仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / may 開(kāi)頭或what about /how about …. 的句中。 may i have some water ? he asked me for some paper, but i didn’t have any . 3. many與much的區(qū)別 many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) much+不可數(shù)名詞 都相當(dāng)于 a lot of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 注: a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much . 4. a few /few /a little /little 的區(qū)別 表否定(幾乎沒(méi)有) 表肯定(有一點(diǎn)/幾個(gè)) 修飾可數(shù)名詞 few a few 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 little a little the story is easy to read. there are _____ new words in it . hurry up ! there is _____ time left . 5. each / every 的區(qū)別 each 表示兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè). 而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè). there are trees and flowers on _____ side of the street . ______ student has read a story . 注: each 可以與of 連用, each of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù). 而every 不能與of 連用. 只能放在名詞前作定語(yǔ). each of us _______(study )hard . 6. no one 與none 的區(qū)別 no one 表示沒(méi)有人, 不能與of 連用. 而none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ 代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)。 the boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest . 7. both /neither /either /all / none / any 的區(qū)別 都 都不 任何一個(gè) 兩者之間 both neither either 三者或三者以上 all none any there are many trees on ____ side of the river. a. both b.any c. either d. all 注: 1). both 的否定詞是neither, all的否定詞是none. 2). both of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). neither of作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù). neither of the answers ______(be) right . both of my parents _______(be) workers. 3). 詞組 a) both …and …連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). 同義詞組: not only …but also … 反義詞組: neither … nor … not only you but also she likes watching tv.= ____ you _____ she like watching tv.= you like watching tv, _____ _____ she .