Unit 8 learning a foreign language
（2） 虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法：①在wish后面的賓語從句中，謂語常用過去式來表示現在的情況，用過去完成時表示過去的情況，用would/could/might + 動詞原形來表示將來的情況。如：i wish that she were here with me and that we weren’t sick.i wish i had sent the old man to hospital in time.i wish i could be with you for the next three months.would rather, as if, it’s time…, what if, if only也有類似用法②在demand, suggest, order, propose, request, command, insist等動詞后的賓語從句中，謂語通常用should + 動詞原形或只用動詞原形來表示愿望、建議、命令、請求等。she suggested we (should) leave early.the teacher insisted that the students (should) have a test.考題檔案1. i didn’t see your sister at the meeting. if she , she would have met my brother. a. has come b. did come c. came d. had come(met94) 2. when a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . a. breaks b. has broken c. were broken d. had been broken(met95)3. you didn’t let me drive. if we in turn, you so tired.a. drove ; didn’t get b. drove ; wouldn’t getc. were driving ;wouldn’t get d. had driven ; wouldn’t have got(met95)4. - i stayed at a hotel while in new york.- oh, did you? oh, i with barbara. a. could have stayed b. could stay c. would stay d. must have stayed(met98)5. it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the yangpu bridge. a. were b. should c. would d. will(上海94)6. jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.a. be; should have b. was; have c. should be; had d. was; has(上海94)7. for the free tickets, i wouldn’t have gone to the films so often.a. if it is not b. were it not