2019屆高三英語形容詞和副詞語法
（對） he is clever than his brother.
2）要避免將主語含在比較對象中。
（錯） china is larger than any country in asia.
（對） china is larger than any other countries in asia.
3）要注意對應句型，遵循前后一致的原則。
the population of shanghai is larger than that of beijing.
it is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4）要注意定冠詞在比較級中的使用。
比較：which is larger, canada or australia?
which is the larger country, canada or australia?
she is taller than her two sisters.
she is the taller of the two sisters.
4.10 可修飾比較級的詞
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
2）還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。
3）以上詞（除by far）外，必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
典型例題：
1）---- are you feeling ____? ---- yes，i\'m fine now.
a. any well b. any better c. quite good d. quite better
答案：b. any 可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better.
2）the experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
a. more b. much more c. much d. more much
答案：c. much可修飾比較級，因此b，c都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需more，因此c為正確答案。
3）if there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
a. the happiest time b. a more happier time c. much happiest time d. a much happier time
答案：d。
4.11 many, old 和 far
1） 如果后接名詞時，much more +不可數名詞，many more +可數名詞復數�！ �
2） old 有兩種比較級和最高級形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的長幼關系。例如：
my elder brother is an engineer. 我哥哥是個工程師。
mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 瑪麗是三姐妹中最大的。
3） far 有兩種比較級，farther，further。一般father 表示距離，further表示進一步。如： i have nothing further to say. 我沒什么要說了。
4.12 the + 最高級 + 比較范圍
1）形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級前可不用。例如：
the sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示\"非常\"。例如：
it is a most important problem. =it is a very important problem. 這是個很重要的問題。
注意：使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。
（錯） tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
（對） tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2） 下列詞可修飾最高級，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：
this hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 這帽子差不多是最大的了。