備戰2019屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習專題10 省略句
no talking！
silent, everybody!
6.特定問題的回答
—where have you been?
—(i’ve been) out.
—have you been waiting long?
—(i’ve been waiting for) about an hour.
7.簡略的提問句
—tom, go and water the flowers.
—why (do you make) me (water the flowers)?
典型例題：
1. ________for the rain, the construction work would have been faster.
a. if it were not b. were it not
c. had it not been d. if it hasn’t
答案：c
解析：省略if時，虛擬條件從句人要倒裝。
2. the purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than_______.
a. ours
b. those of ours
c. it had for ours
d. it did for us
答案：d
解析：這句話也可以省略為the purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than for us.其中had是has的過去式。
3. —don’t forget to post the letter for me on your way.
—______.
a. i don’t b. i won’t
c. i can’t d. i haven’t
4. —mary had a wonderful time at the party.
—_______, and so did i.
a. so she had
b. so had she
c. so she did
d. so did she
答案：c
解析：so she did 是省略加強調。原句應該是she did have a wonderful time.她的確玩得很開心。
5. _______ we move the couch over there. don’t you think the room will look larger?
a. what about b. what if
c. how far d. how come
答案：b
解析：what if在這里相當于是what will the room look like if we move the couch的省略句。what about 后面要用動名詞；how come怎么會。
6. i hear that tom was writing a book last year and he still______ .
a. does b. is
c. has d. was
7. john plays football_______, if not better than, david.
a. so well
b. so well as
c. as well
d. as well as
答案：d
解析：省略句。john plays football as well as (david), if not better than david.
8. land to the east of ural is called asia; land to the west_______ europe.
a. / b. is
c. called d. calls
答案：a
解析：省略句。land to the west (is called) europe.