2019屆高考英語單元知識點導學案
6.in france you should shake hands________________you say hello and goodbye.
在法國，每當你打招呼或告別時都應該(和別人)握手。
1.more than 2.what 3.on guard until 4.holds up；palm outwards and five fingers spread 5.is fascinating for anyone to study 6.every time
知識詳解
1 involve vt. 包括；涉及；使參與
(回歸課本p22)greetings in asian countries do not involve touching the other person，but they always involve the hands.
亞洲人打招呼是不包括接觸他人身體的，但經常會用到手。
歸納總結
例句探源
①every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance.
每天我們每個人作出的決定都包含碰運氣的成分。
②(牛津p1078)i was so involved in my book that i didn’t hear you knock.
我全神貫注在看書，沒聽到你敲門。
③don’t involve me in your quarrel.
不要把我卷入你們的爭吵。
④most people don’t realize the amount of effort that is involved in writing a novel.
大多數人都不明白寫一本小說要花多少心血。
即境活用
1.all the children were ________in the school english competition held on sunday.
a.attended b.joined
c.involved d.connected
解析：選c。句意為“所有的孩子都參加了學校星期天的英語競賽”。注意題中使用了被動結構，a、b首先被排除；d項常見的搭配是be connected to或be connected with，不與介詞in搭配；be involved in...“參加了……”。
★2.________in reading the book all evening，he took no notice of everything.
a.involving b.involved
c.involve d.to involve
解析：選b。be involved in doing sth.表示“專心于干某事”，故b項正確。
2 deal n. 協議，交易
v. 經營；買賣；處理
(回歸課本p22)we shake hands when we make a deal.
達成了協議，我們就握握手。
歸納總結
例句探源
①(XX高考大綱全國卷ⅰ)they learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.
他們既學習如何經營咖啡店，也學習如何處理自己的事務。
②he knew a good deal more than i did.
他懂得比我多很多。
③the company has made a new deal with a buyer in america.
這家公司與美國的一位買主做了一筆新生意。
易混辨析
do with ，deal with
在表示“處理，對待”時，do with和deal with在陳述句中可以互相替換。但是在特殊疑問句中，表示“怎么處理，怎么對待”時，用法不同。
即do with中，do是及物動詞，其后需接賓語，而deal with中deal是不及物動詞，其后不能接賓語。
①last summer i took a course on what to do with poisonous gases.
＝last summer i took a course on how to deal with poisonous gases.
②what do you do with the difficulties you face?
＝how do you deal with the difficulties you face?