2019屆高考英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
10.it’s a pity that the building of the new road has been ________by bad weather.
a.held out b.held on
c.held to d.held up
解析：d。句意為“很遺憾，新路的建造因惡劣的天氣而受到阻滯”。hold up“延遲，阻礙”；hold out“給予，支持”；hold on“堅(jiān)持；抓住”。
★11.i missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was ________in a traffic jam.
a.broken up b.lifted up
c.held up d.kept up
解析：選c。hold up“停滯”；break up“分解”；lift up“提升”；keep up“保持”。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.(p22)
雖然這些很重要，但我們并不只是用口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流。
【句法分析】 (1)more than＋數(shù)詞，表示“超過(guò)，多于”，相當(dāng)于over。
more than＋形容詞，表示“很”或“非常”的意思。
(2)在“more...than...”中，第一個(gè)意思是表比較，可譯為“比……更”；第二個(gè)意思是肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，可譯為“是……而不是……，與其……不如……”。
(3)no more than＋名詞或基數(shù)詞，意思是“不過(guò)；僅僅；只有”，相當(dāng)于only。有感情色彩，側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量少。而“not more than＋基數(shù)詞”，表示“至多，不超過(guò)”，相當(dāng)于at most，只是指出數(shù)量或程度，沒(méi)有感情色彩。
①i’m more than happy to take you there in my car.
我非常高興用車(chē)把你送去。
②there were more than 100 people at the party.
有100多個(gè)人參加聚會(huì)。
③the consequence was much more than he imagined.
結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)他的想像。
④the new edition is not more expensive than the old one.
新版本不比舊版本貴。
⑤china daily is more than a newspaper.it helps to improve our english.
《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》不僅僅是一種報(bào)紙，它還有助于提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平。
⑥his whole education added up to no more than one year.
他所接受的全部學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不超過(guò)一年。
12.(XX年高考浙江卷)it took________building supplies to construct these energy¬saving houses.it took brains，too.
a.other than b.more than
c.rather than d.less than
解析：選b。句意：建造這些節(jié)能住宅不僅僅需要供給建筑材料，還需要才智。more than意為“不僅僅”。other than常用于否定句，相當(dāng)于but；rather than而不是；less than少于。
★13.—do you need any help，lucy?
—yes.the job is ________i could do myself.
a.less than b.more than
c.no more than d.not more than
解析：選b。句意：——你需要幫忙嗎，露西？——需要，這項(xiàng)工作我自己做不來(lái)。a項(xiàng)意為“少于”；b項(xiàng)意為“多于”；c項(xiàng)意為“僅僅(only)”；d項(xiàng)意為“不多于”。
2【教材原句】 indeed，body positions are part of what we call“body language”.(p22)