2019屆高考英語單元知識點導學案
c.instruct d.expect
解析：選d。句意：所謂職責，是人們希望通過社會習俗、法律或宗教而讓我們采取的一種行為或行動方式。本題考查動詞辨析。expect sb.to do sth.“期待/盼望某人做某事”，符合題意和搭配。request sb.to do sth.表示“(以口頭或書面形式)要求，(尤指)請求某人做某事”，如：i requested him to help.我請求他幫忙。persuade sb.to do sth.說服或勸說某人做某事；instruct sb.to do sth.“吩咐/命令/指導某人做某事”，都不符合句意。
★7.the newly¬founded chess club formaly ________us to attend the opening ceremony.
a.requested b.required
c.demanded d.commanded
解析：選a。request 常用于正式場合的請求。句意為：這家新成立的象棋俱樂部正式邀請我們參加開幕式。
5 give away 暴露(自己的情況)；泄露；贈送；頒發(fā)
(回歸課本p22)people give away much more by their gestures than by their words.
人們通過姿勢表達的意思要比通過話語表達得更多。
歸納總結(jié)
①(朗文p874)he said he hadn’t told her, but his face gave him away.
他說他沒有告訴她，但是他的表情說明他在說謊。
②he gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分錢都捐贈給慈善事業(yè)了。
③the headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.
校長在運動會上頒發(fā)獎品。
④they argued back and forth until finally jack gave in.
他們反復爭論，直到最后杰克讓步為止。
⑤i was so frightened that my legs gave out，and i reached for the door.
我嚇得兩腿發(fā)軟，便伸手去扶門。
★8.if a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him________during the day.
a.away b.up
c.in d.back
解析：選a。句意是：如果一個人沒有足夠的睡眠，在白天，他的行為就會表露出來。此句要用give away表示“泄漏；出賣”；give up放棄；give in屈服；讓步；give back收回。
9.(XX年江蘇啟東中學)—as an old customer，would you ________some books for free to us?
—no problem.we’d love to.
a.pay off b.call off
c.give away d.put away
解析：選c。give away 解釋為“送掉，分發(fā)；泄露，出賣……”；a解釋為“還清債；結(jié)清賬；努力等有報償”；b解釋為“叫(狗或人)走開(以停止攻擊)；取消”；d解釋為“把……收起來，放好，儲存?zhèn)溆谩薄＿@里的意思是“免費送一些書給我們”，所以選c。
6 hold up 舉起，抬起；阻礙；使停頓；支撐
(回歸課本p22)one person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread.
然后一個人舉起他的手，手掌向外，五指張開。
①our flight was held up by fog.
我們的班機因有霧而停航。
②the roof is held up by pillars.
屋頂是由柱子支撐著的。
③please hold up your hands if you have any questions.
如果有問題，請舉手。