2019屆高考英語語法介詞及介詞短語專題復(fù)習(xí)
9、表示“關(guān)于”的about 和on：兩者都有“關(guān)于”的意思，不過前者為一般用詞，而后者為較正式的“論述”。如：he came to tell me about something important./ he wrote a book on science.
10、between, among：一般說來，between表示兩者之間，among用于三者或三者以上的中間。如：you are to sit between your father and me./ he is always happy among his classmates.
注意：但有時(shí)說的雖然是三個(gè)以上的人或東西，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩兩相互間接關(guān)系，適用于between。如：agreements were made between the different countries. 在談到一些事物或一組事物，而把它們視為分居兩邊時(shí)用between。如：the little valley lies between high mountains.。在談事物間的差別時(shí)，總是用between。如：they don’t know the difference between wheat, oats and barley.
11、besides, except, but, except for：besides指“除了……還有，再加上”。如：all went out besides me.；except指“除了，減去什么”，不能放在句首。如：all went out except me.；but 與except意思近似，表示“除了……外”經(jīng)常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑問詞后面。如：i never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.；except for表示“如無……就，只是”表明理由細(xì)節(jié)。如：his diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。
12、表示“用”的in和with：表示工具的“用”，用with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、單位、語言、聲音等的“用”，用in。如：he is writing a letter with a pen./ he wrote the letter in pencil./ we measured it in pounds./ read the text in a loud voice./ tell me the story in english.
13、in charge of和in the charge of：兩者都表示“由誰負(fù)責(zé)、照顧、管理”。區(qū)別在于：in charge of后接被照管的人或物，而in the charge of后面則跟照管的人。如：who is in charge of the project?/ the project is in the charge of an engineer.。
14、as, like：as作“作為”、“以……地位或身份”解。如：let me speak to you as a father.（事實(shí)是父親）；like作“象……一樣”解。如：let me speak to you like a father.（事實(shí)上不是父親）。
15、in front of 和in the front of：in front of = before，是“在……前面”的意思（不在某物內(nèi)）； in the front of則是“在……前部”的意思（在某物內(nèi)）。如：there is a desk in front of the blackboard./ the boy sat in the front of the car.。
16、in, into：into表示動(dòng)向，不表示目的地或位置。如：we walked into the park.；in通常表示位置。如：we walked in the park；in和drop, fall, put, throw, break等終止性動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，也可以表示動(dòng)向。如：i have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬幣放進(jìn)衣袋。
復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)需注意的要點(diǎn)
1、介詞一般放在名詞之前，但它后面的介詞賓語是疑問代詞、疑問副詞或者關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，這些詞提到了前面而只剩下介詞在后了。
2、 介詞和動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞等常常構(gòu)成固定搭配，也就是說，在這些詞的后面常常要求用一定的介詞。這一點(diǎn)在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要特別注意。如：