2019屆高考英語語法介詞及介詞短語專題復習
【試題放送】
【湖北卷】25. the furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home
a. out of question b. out of order c. out of sight d. out of place
【答案】d
【考點】考查介詞短語辨析。難度中等。
【解析】句意為：這套家具款式新潮，色澤明麗，與新式房屋和花園配套，但看起來與傳統的房子和花園不相稱。d項意為“與……不相稱”，符合句意。a項意為“毫無疑問”，b項意為“次序顛倒”，c項意為“看不見”，都與句意不符。
【江蘇卷】29. — thank god you're safe!
—i stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.
a. in time b. in case c. in need d. in vain
【考點】介詞短語
【答案】a
【解析】in time意為“及時”，in case意為“萬一，假使”；in need意為“需要”；in vain意為“徒勞，無濟于事”。句意為：——謝天謝地，你是安全的！——我走回去，正好避免賽車。符合題意。
【安徽卷】25. you can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life.
a. of b. on c. to d. for
【答案】d
【解析】選擇d是正確的，mean在此表示“預定，指定”。the gift is meant for you. 這份禮物是給你的。 he was meant for [to be ]an electrician. 本來是準備把他培養成電工的。
【遼寧卷】27. the well hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.
a. to b. for c. off d. out
【考點】介詞辨析
【答案】c
【解析】off 意思是“離開...,隔著...”，表示與……隔著一定的距離。
【四川卷】14. this training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.
a. as well as b. so long as c. so much as d. as soon as
14.【答案與解析】 a 本題考查介詞as構成的短語用法區別。a意為“除…之外（還有）；和”；b意為“只要”；c意為“與…一樣多”（不用于肯定句）；d意為“一…就”。此題句意為：這個培訓計劃除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，還能夠讓你在工作方面得到提升。根據句意選a。
【陜西卷】11.an agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.
a . against b. for c .to d. with