2019屆高考英語動詞過去分詞語法復習
2. 表示"致使"意義的動詞.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等.
(1) i'll have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我要理發.
(2) he got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了.
(3) don't leave those things undone. 要把那些事情做完.
3. 表示思維活動的動詞如consider， know， think等后。如：
(1) i consider the matter settled. 我認為這件事解決了。
(2) i thought myself wronged somehow in the bargain. 我認為自己在這場交易中有受愚弄了。
4. 表示愛憎､意愿的動詞如want， wish， like， hate等后。如：
(1) i wanted two tickets reserved. 我要預定兩張機票。
(2) he didn’t wish it mentioned. 他不愿這事被提起。
【注意】過去分詞所表示的動作一定和賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系.
(二)使役動詞have接過去分詞作賓補有兩種情況.
1. 過去分詞所表示的動作由他人完成.
he had his money stolen.他的錢給偷了.(被別人偷去了)
2. 過去分詞所表示的動作由句中的主語所經歷.如: he had his leg broken.他的腿斷了. (自己的經歷)
五、"with +賓語+過去分詞"的結構
此結構中,過去分詞用作介詞 with的賓語補足語.這一結構通常在句中作時間,方式,條件,原因等狀語. (1) the murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 兇手被帶進來了,他的雙手被綁在背后.(表方式) (2) with water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加熱,我們就會看到水蒸氣.(表條件) (3) with the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解決,我們都回家了.(表原因) (4)_she stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前,眼睛注視著他. (5) he stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 他仍然舉著手站了一會兒.
練習
1. mr. smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.
a. tired; boring b. tiring; bored c. tired; bored d. tiring; boring
2. on getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well _________.
a. looked for b. cared for c. take care of d. cared after
3. the two old sisters, _________ so long, held each other and burst into tears.
a. being separated b. having been separated
c. having separated d. had been separated
4. let’s have a rest. the _______ work made me very ________.
a. tired; tired b. tiring; tiring c. tired; tiring d. tiring; tired
5. just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _________ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.